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Evaluating density forecasts from models of stock market returns

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  • Gabriela De Raaij
  • Burkhard Raunig

Abstract

Density forecasts have become important in finance and play a key role in modern risk management. Using a flexible density forecast evaluation framework that extends the Berkowitz likelihood ratio test this paper evaluates in- and out-of-sample density forecasts of daily returns on the DAX, ATX and S&P 500 stock market indices from models of financial returns that are currently widely used in the financial industry. The results indicate that GARCH-t models produce good in-sample forecasts. No model considered in this study delivers fully acceptable out-of-sample forecasts. The empirical findings emphasize that proper distributional assumptions combined with an adequate specification of relevant conditional higher moments are necessary to obtain good density forecasts.

Suggested Citation

  • Gabriela De Raaij & Burkhard Raunig, 2005. "Evaluating density forecasts from models of stock market returns," The European Journal of Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 11(2), pages 151-166.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:eurjfi:v:11:y:2005:i:2:p:151-166
    DOI: 10.1080/1351847042000255652
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Xiao-Ming Li & Qing Xu, 2007. "Evaluating density forecasts of the model with a conditional skewed-t distribution for China's stock markets," Applied Financial Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 18(3), pages 213-227.

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