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Outcomes reported by students who participated in the 1994 Shell Technology Enterprise Programme

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  • Paul Westhead
  • David J. Storey
  • Frank Martin

Abstract

Policy-makers have supported initiatives that enhance the competitiveness of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). They have also encouraged more students to seek jobs in SMEs. This study assessed the contribution of the 1994 Shell Technology Enterprise Programme (STEP), which subsidized the employment of students in SMEs in the UK. A key issue is whether STEP students participating in the programme reported significantly superior benefits than students who had never participated in the programme (i.e. non-STEP students). Outcomes associated with the programme were assessed over a 36-month period between 1994 and 1997. The programme had no significant impact on the ability students to have obtained full-time jobs. Similarly, the programme was not found to be significantly associated with the ability of graduates to have obtained full-time jobs in small private firms. Both STEP and non-STEP students reported in 1997 less positive attitudes towards self-employment or starting their own business. However, STEP students expressed a significantly more positive attitude than non-STEP students towards self-employment or starting their own business. Conclusions and implications for policy-makers and practitioners are detailed.

Suggested Citation

  • Paul Westhead & David J. Storey & Frank Martin, 2001. "Outcomes reported by students who participated in the 1994 Shell Technology Enterprise Programme," Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 13(2), pages 163-185, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:entreg:v:13:y:2001:i:2:p:163-185
    DOI: 10.1080/08985620010018273
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Blanchflower, D. & Oswald, A., 1990. "What Makes A Young Entrepreneur?," Papers 373, London School of Economics - Centre for Labour Economics.
    2. David Blanchflower & A Oswald, 1991. "Self-Employment and Mrs Thatchers Enterprise," CEP Discussion Papers dp0030, Centre for Economic Performance, LSE.
    3. David Blanchflower & B Meyer, 1991. "A Longitudinal Analysis of Young Entrepreneurs in Australia and the United States," CEP Discussion Papers dp0055, Centre for Economic Performance, LSE.
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    Cited by:

    1. Peter van der Zwan & Ingrid Verheul & Roy Thurik & Isabel Grilo, 2009. "Entrepreneurial Progress: Climbing the Entrepreneurial Ladder in Europe and the US," Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers 09-070/3, Tinbergen Institute, revised 17 Mar 2010.
    2. Rosemary Athayde, 2009. "Measuring Enterprise Potential in Young People," Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, , vol. 33(2), pages 481-500, March.
    3. Greene, Francis, 2012. "Should the focus of publicly provided small business assistance be on start-ups or growth businesses?," Occasional Papers 12/2, Ministry of Economic Development, New Zealand.
    4. Norbert Kailer, 2005. "In order to raise the potential of founders among students and to support," Proceedings-3rd International Conference on Management, Enterprise and Benchmarking (MEB 2005),, Óbuda University, Keleti Faculty of Business and Management.
    5. A. Herrero de Egaña Espinosa de los Monteros & Cornelis Adrianus (Kees-Jan) van Dorp, 2011. "Methodology and Evaluation of Entrepreneurship Courses," International Journal of Business Research and Management (IJBRM), Computer Science Journals (CSC Journals), vol. 1(3), pages 132-155, February.

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