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A quantitative determination of the food security status of rural farming households in the Northern Province of South Africa

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  • Jef Leroy
  • Johan van Rooyen
  • Luc D'Haese
  • Anne-Marie de Winter

Abstract

The majority of South Africans living in rural areas are food insecure despite high levels of national food self-sufficiency. The household food security position of two groups of rural farming households in the Venda region was evaluated quantitatively: one group produces vegetables that are sold or consumed locally, the other group produces cash crops - mangoes and other subtropical fruits. Using the collected data, food availability and energy, protein and fat requirements were calculated and balances derived. It was found that more than 80 per cent of the households had a negative balance of energy, protein and fat intake. The average energy, protein and fat coverage consumption was the same for both groups of farmers. A number of agricultural determinants were tested, but only non-agricultural determinants were found to be significant. These include household size, household (food) expenditure and proportion of the budget spent on food.

Suggested Citation

  • Jef Leroy & Johan van Rooyen & Luc D'Haese & Anne-Marie de Winter, 2001. "A quantitative determination of the food security status of rural farming households in the Northern Province of South Africa," Development Southern Africa, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 18(1), pages 5-17.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:deveza:v:18:y:2001:i:1:p:5-17
    DOI: 10.1080/03768350123961
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. van Rooyen, Johan & Sigwele, Howard, 1998. "Towards regional food security in southern Africa: a (new) policy framework for the agricultural sector," Food Policy, Elsevier, vol. 23(6), pages 491-504, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Hargreaves, James R. & Morison, Linda A. & Gear, John S.S. & Makhubele, Mzamani B. & Porter, John D.H. & Busza, Joanna & Watts, Charlotte & Kim, Julia C. & Pronyk, Paul M., 2007. ""Hearing the Voices of the Poor": Assigning Poverty Lines on the Basis of Local Perceptions of Poverty. A Quantitative Analysis of Qualitative Data from Participatory Wealth Ranking in Rural," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 35(2), pages 212-229, February.
    2. Thinah Moyo & Charles Machethe, 2016. "The Relationship between Smallholder Irrigation and Household Food Availability and Dietary Diversity in Greater Tzaneen Municipality of Limpopo Province, South Africa," Journal of Sustainable Development, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 9(4), pages 165-165, June.
    3. repec:ags:ijag24:346825 is not listed on IDEAS
    4. Wakeford, J. & Swilling, M., 2015. "Implications of increasing world oil scarcity for national food security in South Africa," Agrekon, Agricultural Economics Association of South Africa (AEASA), vol. 53(4), March.

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