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Managing water-related risks in the West Bengal Sundarbans: policy alternatives and institutions

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  • Ernesto Sánchez-Triana
  • Leonard Ortolano
  • Tapas Paul

Abstract

Persistent pressures from water-related threats – sea-level rise, soil and water salinization, and flooding due to embankment overtopping and failure – have made the West Bengal Sundarbans a challenging place to live, and effects of global climate change will only worsen conditions. Four alternative policy directions are examined: business as usual; intensive rural development; short-term out-migration of residents; and embankment realignment and facilitation of voluntary, permanent out-migration. The last of these is the recommended approach. Study findings have informed ongoing deliberations to build consensus on future policy directions for reducing the region’s vulnerability to natural disasters.

Suggested Citation

  • Ernesto Sánchez-Triana & Leonard Ortolano & Tapas Paul, 2018. "Managing water-related risks in the West Bengal Sundarbans: policy alternatives and institutions," International Journal of Water Resources Development, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 34(1), pages 78-96, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:cijwxx:v:34:y:2018:i:1:p:78-96
    DOI: 10.1080/07900627.2016.1202099
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Subhrendu K. Pattanayak & Sven Wunder & Paul J. Ferraro, 2010. "Show Me the Money: Do Payments Supply Environmental Services in Developing Countries?," Review of Environmental Economics and Policy, Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, vol. 4(2), pages 254-274, Summer.
    2. Knowler, D. & Philcox, N. & Nathan, S. & Delamare, W. & Haider, W. & Gupta, K., 2009. "Assessing prospects for shrimp culture in the Indian Sundarbans: A combined simulation modelling and choice experiment approach," Marine Policy, Elsevier, vol. 33(4), pages 613-623, July.
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    Cited by:

    1. Anubhab Gupta & Heng Zhu & Miki Khanh Doan & Aleksandr Michuda & Binoy Majumder, 2021. "Economic Impacts of the COVID−19 Lockdown in a Remittance‐Dependent Region," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 103(2), pages 466-485, March.
    2. Sandip Giri & Sourav Samanta & Partho Protim Mondal & Oindrila Basu & Samiran Khorat & Abhra Chanda & Sugata Hazra, 2022. "A geospatial assessment of growth pattern of aquaculture in the Indian Sundarbans Biosphere Reserve," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 24(3), pages 4203-4225, March.
    3. Dipanwita De & Chandan Surabhi Das, 2021. "Measuring Livelihood Sustainability by PCA in Indian Sundarban," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 23(12), pages 18424-18442, December.
    4. Nabanita Mukherjee & Giyasuddin Siddique, 2020. "Assessment of climatic variability risks with application of livelihood vulnerability indices," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 22(6), pages 5077-5103, August.
    5. Ranjan, Ram, 2019. "Optimal mangrove restoration through community engagement on coastal lands facing climatic risks: The case of Sundarbans region in India," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C), pages 736-749.

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