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Geo-politics versus market structure interventions in Europe's infrastructure industries c. 1830--1939

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  • Robert Millward

Abstract

Throughout the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, the natural monopoly features of infrastructure industries, together with their strategic roles, have been important elements in state intervention. The aim of this paper is to evaluate what relative weight was attached to market failure problems on the one hand and geo-political factors on the other. For the period 1830--1939, how far were geo-political factors stronger than natural monopoly problems in accounting for the scale of intervention in the various countries of the Western World? How far did the policy instruments for security and market failure overlap? Whilst most of the infrastructure sectors are covered -- including internal telecommunications, coal, gas, shipping, electricity and water -- special attention is devoted to international submarine telegraph tables and railways. The paper concludes by demonstrating strong differences between Britain and USA on the one hand and Continental Europe plus Japan on the other.

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  • Robert Millward, 2011. "Geo-politics versus market structure interventions in Europe's infrastructure industries c. 1830--1939," Business History, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 53(5), pages 673-687, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:bushst:v:53:y:2011:i:5:p:673-687
    DOI: 10.1080/00076791.2011.599595
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    1. Millward,Robert, 2005. "Private and Public Enterprise in Europe," Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press, number 9780521835244, October.
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    Cited by:

    1. Alessia Patuelli, 2017. "Le aziende ferroviarie inglesi e italiane tra Ottocento e Novecento: profili di intervento pubblico," CONTABILIT? E CULTURA AZIENDALE, FrancoAngeli Editore, vol. 2017(2), pages 7-42.
    2. Valentiny, Pál & Antal-Pomázi, Krisztina, 2023. "Versenyközgazdászok [Competition economists]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(6), pages 647-671.

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