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The impact of financial liberalization on capital structure adjustment in Pakistan: a doubly censored modelling

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  • Tanveer Ahsan
  • Muhammad Azeem Qureshi

Abstract

The purpose of the study is to explain adjustment rate towards target capital structure of Pakistani nonfinancial listed firms and to investigate the impact of financial liberalization (FL) on capital structure adjustment rate. We control for the unobserved heterogeneity and the fractional nature of adjustment rate by applying an unbiased dynamic panel fractional estimator on an unbalanced panel data of Pakistani nonfinancial firms listed during 1972–2010. We find that these firms adjust at an annual rate of 24–51% to reach their capital structure targets. We argue that in order to optimize the benefits of FL the government should strengthen financial as well as judicial institutions to enforce the creditors’ rights that will enable access to more options to Pakistani firms to raise cheaper external financing.

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  • Tanveer Ahsan & Muhammad Azeem Qureshi, 2017. "The impact of financial liberalization on capital structure adjustment in Pakistan: a doubly censored modelling," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 49(41), pages 4148-4160, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:applec:v:49:y:2017:i:41:p:4148-4160
    DOI: 10.1080/00036846.2016.1276276
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    2. Andreas Kaloudis & Dimitrios Tsolis, 2019. "Capital Structure and Speed of Adjustment in U.S. Firms. Α Comparative Study in Microeconomic and Macroeconomic Conditions-A Quantile Regression Approach," International Business Research, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 12(10), pages 98-109, October.
    3. Minhas Akbar & Ahsan Akbar & Muhammad Azeem Qureshi & Petra Poulova, 2021. "Sentiments–Risk Relationship across the Corporate Life Cycle: Evidence from an Emerging Market," Economies, MDPI, vol. 9(3), pages 1-17, August.
    4. Bakr Al-Gamrh & Umar Farooq & Tanveer Ahsan, 2024. "Beyond the balance sheet: Assessing corporate governance through the Lens of debtholders," Post-Print hal-04727168, HAL.
    5. Muhammad Azeem Qureshi & Fred H. Strønen & Marius Tyseng & Marius Urdal, 2020. "Sustainable Business in Norway: The Firm or the Industry Effect?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-13, April.
    6. Hania Rehman & Muhammad Ramzan & Muhammad Zia Ul Haq & Jinsoo Hwang & Kyoung-Bae Kim, 2021. "Risk Management in Corporate Governance Framework," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-17, April.

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