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Population and economic growth: a simultaneous equation perspective

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  • Tai-Hsin Huang
  • Zixiong Xie

Abstract

This article examines the relationship between Population Growth (PG) and Economic Growth (EG) in the framework of simultaneous structural equation models. Based on Lewbel (2012), the structural parameters can be estimated using the Generalized Method of Moments (GMM). Identification requires a heteroscedastic covariance restriction that appears in some models of endogeneity, measurement errors and panel data. This study obtains several findings. First, the current and lagged variables of PG negatively and positively affect EG in the short run. Second, PG does not significantly influence EG in the long run. Third, the reverse relations running from EG to PG are weak in both the short and long run, regardless of economic development conditions.

Suggested Citation

  • Tai-Hsin Huang & Zixiong Xie, 2013. "Population and economic growth: a simultaneous equation perspective," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 45(27), pages 3820-3826, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:applec:v:45:y:2013:i:27:p:3820-3826
    DOI: 10.1080/00036846.2012.734596
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    5. Sayef Bakari & Mohamed Mabrouki & Abdelhafidh Othmani, 2018. "The Six Linkages Between Foreign Direct Investment, Domestic Investment, Exports, Imports, Labor Force And Economic Growth: New Empirical And Policy Analysis From Nigeria," Journal of Smart Economic Growth, , vol. 3(1), pages 25-43, Juin.
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