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Banks' regulatory buffers, liquidity networks and monetary policy transmission

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  • Christian Merkl
  • Stephanie Stolz

Abstract

Based on a quarterly regulatory dataset for German banks from 1999 to 2004, this article analyses the effects of banks' regulatory capital on the transmission of monetary policy in a system of liquidity networks. The dynamic panel regression results provide evidence in favour of the bank capital channel theory. Banks holding less regulatory capital and less interbank liquidity react more restrictively to a monetary tightening than their peers.

Suggested Citation

  • Christian Merkl & Stephanie Stolz, 2009. "Banks' regulatory buffers, liquidity networks and monetary policy transmission," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 41(16), pages 2013-2024.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:applec:v:41:y:2009:i:16:p:2013-2024
    DOI: 10.1080/00036840802360245
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    5. Philipp Engler & Terhi Jokipii & Christian Merkl & Pablo Rovira Kaltwasser & Lúcio Vinhas de Souza, 2007. "The effect of capital requirement regulation on the transmission of monetary policy: evidence from Austria," Empirica, Springer;Austrian Institute for Economic Research;Austrian Economic Association, vol. 34(5), pages 411-425, December.
    6. Kick, Thomas & Malinkovich, Swetlana & Merkl, Christian, 2020. "Loan supply and bank capital: A micro-macro linkage," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 104(C).
    7. Holl, Dorothee & Schertler, Andrea, 2009. "Why do savings banks transform sight deposits into illiquid assets less intensively than the regulation allows?," Discussion Paper Series 2: Banking and Financial Studies 2009,05, Deutsche Bundesbank.
    8. Ana KUNDID NOVOKMET & Antonia MARINOVIĆ, 2016. "Solvency And Liquidity Level Trade-Off: Does It Exist In Croatian Banking Sector?," Scientific Annals of Economics and Business (continues Analele Stiintifice), Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, vol. 63(3), pages 429-440, November.
    9. Veríssimo, Pedro & de Carvalho, Paulo Viegas & Laureano, Luís, 2021. "Asymmetries in the Euro area banking profitability," The Journal of Economic Asymmetries, Elsevier, vol. 24(C).
    10. Aref Mahdavi Ardekani, 2020. "Liquidity, Interbank Network Topology and Bank Capital," Post-Print halshs-02967226, HAL.
    11. Marcella Lucchetta, 2007. "What Do Data Say About Monetary Policy, Bank Liquidity and Bank Risk Taking?," Economic Notes, Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena SpA, vol. 36(2), pages 189-203, July.
    12. Claudia M. Buch & Esteban Prieto, 2014. "Do Better Capitalized Banks Lend Less? Long-Run Panel Evidence from Germany," International Finance, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 17(1), pages 1-23, March.
    13. Kundid Novokmet Ana & Marinović Antonia, 2016. "Solvency and Liquidity Level Trade-off: Does it Exist in Croatian Banking Sector?," Scientific Annals of Economics and Business, Sciendo, vol. 63(3), pages 429-440, November.
    14. Louzis, Dimitrios P. & Vouldis, Angelos T. & Metaxas, Vasilios L., 2012. "Macroeconomic and bank-specific determinants of non-performing loans in Greece: A comparative study of mortgage, business and consumer loan portfolios," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 36(4), pages 1012-1027.
    15. Memmel, Christoph & Raupach, Peter, 2010. "How do banks adjust their capital ratios?," Journal of Financial Intermediation, Elsevier, vol. 19(4), pages 509-528, October.
    16. Sandrine Lardic & Virginie Terraza, 2019. "Financial Ratios Analysis in Determination of Bank Performance in the German Banking Sector," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 9(3), pages 22-47.
    17. Choi, Seungho & Gam, Yong Kyu & Park, Junho & Shin, Hojong, 2020. "Bank partnership and liquidity crisis," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 120(C).
    18. Syed Faizan Iftikhar, 2015. "Financial Reforms and Financial Fragility: A Panel Data Analysis," IJFS, MDPI, vol. 3(2), pages 1-18, April.
    19. Jordan Kjosevski & Mihail Petkovski, 2021. "Macroeconomic and bank-specific determinants of non-performing loans: the case of baltic states," Empirica, Springer;Austrian Institute for Economic Research;Austrian Economic Association, vol. 48(4), pages 1009-1028, November.
    20. Hans Degryse & Sanja Jakovljević & Steven Ongena, 2015. "A Review of Empirical Research on the Design and Impact of Regulation in the Banking Sector," Annual Review of Financial Economics, Annual Reviews, vol. 7(1), pages 423-443, December.
    21. Atoi, Ngozi Victor, 2018. "Non-performing Loan and its Effects on Banking Stability: Evidence from National and International Licensed Banks in Nigeria," MPRA Paper 99709, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    22. Yaman Hajja, 2022. "Impact of bank capital on non‐performing loans: New evidence of concave capital from dynamic panel‐data and time series analysis in Malaysia," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 27(3), pages 2921-2948, July.

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • E52 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Monetary Policy
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation
    • C23 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models

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