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The controlling shareholder's personal leverage and firm performance

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  • Yehning Chen
  • Shing-Yang Hu

Abstract

This article examines the relationship between firm performance and its controlling shareholder's personal loans. We present a model that allows the controlling shareholder to finance company projects through personal loans. Using personal loans, however, will create an incentive for controlling shareholders to pursue risky projects. We test our predictions using a sample of companies from Taiwan and find supporting evidence. We find that firms with a higher personal loan will have a higher risk and worse performance in the future. We also find that the positive relation between risk and personal leverage is time varying: the relation gets stronger in bad times.

Suggested Citation

  • Yehning Chen & Shing-Yang Hu, 2007. "The controlling shareholder's personal leverage and firm performance," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 39(8), pages 1059-1075.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:applec:v:39:y:2007:i:8:p:1059-1075
    DOI: 10.1080/00036840500462004
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    Cited by:

    1. Chan, Konan & Chen, Hung-Kun & Hu, Shing-yang & Liu, Yu-Jane, 2018. "Share pledges and margin call pressure," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 96-117.
    2. Kao, Lanfeng & Chen, Anlin, 2013. "How product market competition affects dividend payments in a weak investor protection economy: Evidence from Taiwan," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 25(C), pages 21-39.
    3. Wen, Chufu & Wen, Fenghua & Lin, Diyue & Zhao, Lili, 2024. "Multinational corporations and share pledging of the controlling shareholder," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 95(PB).
    4. Xiao, MingFang & Cao, June & Chiang, Yao-Min, 2022. "Kiss the baby for the nurse's sake? - Guaranteeing employees' stock purchase against loss program," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 81(C).
    5. Wang, Xiaoqiong & Zhen, Hongxian & Zhu, Feifei, 2023. "Voting with their feet: Controlling shareholders' share pledging and other major shareholders' strategic response," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 79(C).
    6. Yogesh Chauhan & Ajay Kumar Mishra & Ronald W. Spahr, 2021. "Stock pledging and firm risk: Evidence from India," Financial Management, Financial Management Association International, vol. 50(1), pages 261-280, March.
    7. Pei-Gi Shu & Sue-Jane Chiang & Man-Yin Chen, 2018. "A New Measure of Control-Cash Flow Deviation: Cases in Taiwan," Asia-Pacific Financial Markets, Springer;Japanese Association of Financial Economics and Engineering, vol. 25(4), pages 325-340, December.
    8. Zhou, Jingting & Li, Wanli & Yan, Ziqiao & Lyu, Huaili, 2021. "Controlling shareholder share pledging and stock price crash risk: Evidence from China," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 77(C).
    9. Su-Lien Lu & Kuo-Jung Lee, 2021. "Investigating the Determinants of Credit Spread Using a Markov Regime-Switching Model: Evidence from Banks in Taiwan," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-25, August.
    10. Li, Wanli & Zhou, Jingting & Yan, Ziqiao & Zhang, He, 2020. "Controlling shareholder share pledging and firm cash dividends," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 42(C).
    11. Shah, Muhammad Hashim & Xiao, Zuoping & Abdullah, & Quresh, Shakir & Ahmad, Mushtaq, 2020. "Internal pyramid structure, contract enforcement, minority investor protection, and firms’ performance: Evidence from emerging economies," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 52(C).
    12. Han, Han & Zhao, Xueqing & Wang, Zhibin, 2023. "The effect of stock pledge on corporate fraudulence: Evidence from China," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 57(C).
    13. He, Mingfeng & Huang, Dengshi & Zhou, Jianan, 2023. "The impacts of share pledging on firm investment timing and valuation," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 87(C).

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