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Analysis of the determinants of sports participation in Spain and England

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  • Themis Kokolakakis
  • Fernando Lera-López
  • Thanos Panagouleas

Abstract

This article investigates the role of sociodemographic characteristics, educational and economic variables on sports participation in a comparative way in two European countries: Spain and England. Adopting a broad concept of sport, as in the common European approach, we analyse the determinants of sports participation in 40 different professional and nonprofessional sports and recreational activities in both countries. The research involves a comparative analysis between the data of England and Spain based on two logistic regressions. The regression equation of every country tests the effect of 17 binary explanatory variables on a dependent binary variable for participation. Higher education level, professional occupation, younger age and being male are all factors associated with more sports participation. Although there is no difference in the direction of the factor effects on participation between England and Spain, there is considerable variation in their relative strength, which has sport policy implications in the two nations.

Suggested Citation

  • Themis Kokolakakis & Fernando Lera-López & Thanos Panagouleas, 2012. "Analysis of the determinants of sports participation in Spain and England," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 44(21), pages 2785-2798, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:applec:44:y:2012:i:21:p:2785-2798
    DOI: 10.1080/00036846.2011.566204
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Brad R. Humphreys & Jane E. Ruseski, 2006. "Economic Determinants of Participation in Physical Activity and Sport," Working Papers 0613, International Association of Sports Economists;North American Association of Sports Economists.
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    Cited by:

    1. Humphreys, Brad & Ruseski, Jane & Zhou, Li, 2015. "Physical Activity, Present Bias, and Habit Formation: Theory and Evidence from Longitudinal Data," Working Papers 2015-6, University of Alberta, Department of Economics.
    2. Jaume Garcia Villar & María José Suárez, 2021. "The relevance of the specification assumptions when modelling the correlates of physical activity: an analysis across dimensions," Economics Working Papers 1804, Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra.
    3. Cabane Charlotte & Lechner Michael, 2015. "Physical Activity of Adults: A Survey of Correlates, Determinants, and Effects," Journal of Economics and Statistics (Jahrbuecher fuer Nationaloekonomie und Statistik), De Gruyter, vol. 235(4-5), pages 376-402, August.
    4. Themistocles Kokolakakis & Fernando Lera-Lopez, 2020. "Sport Promotion through Sport Mega-Events. An Analysis for Types of Olympic Sports in London 2012," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(17), pages 1-17, August.
    5. Carlos Pestana Barros & Nicolas Peypoch & Scott Tainsky, 2014. "Cost efficiency of French soccer league teams," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 46(8), pages 781-789, March.
    6. Kokolakakis, Themis & Lera-López, Fernando & Ramchandani, Girish, 2019. "Did London 2012 deliver a sports participation legacy?," Sport Management Review, Elsevier, vol. 22(2), pages 276-287.
    7. García, Jaume & Suárez, María José, 2023. "The relevance of specification assumptions when analyzing the drivers of physical activity practice," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 119(C).
    8. Lera-López, Fernando & Suárez, María José, 2012. "Deporte activo y pasivo: ¿Una relación de conveniencia?/Active and Passive Sport: Is it a Marriage of Convenience?," Estudios de Economia Aplicada, Estudios de Economia Aplicada, vol. 30, pages 489-512, Agosto.
    9. Jaume Garcia-Villar & María José Suarez, 2021. "The Relevance of the Specification Assumptions when Modelling the Correlates of Physical Activity: an Analysis across Dimensions," Working Papers 1296, Barcelona School of Economics.
    10. Franziska K. Kruse & Wolfgang Maennig, 2019. "Yellow Cards and Suspension by Choice: Determinants and Asymmetries," Working Papers 064, Chair for Economic Policy, University of Hamburg.
    11. Yao Zhang & Jin Yan & Xiao Jin & Hongying Yang & Ying Zhang & Huijun Ma & Rui Ma, 2023. "Sports Participation and Academic Performance in Primary School: A Cross-Sectional Study in Chinese Children," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(4), pages 1-14, February.
    12. Prudky Ivan, 2022. "The Social and Economic Importance of Sports," Naše gospodarstvo/Our economy, Sciendo, vol. 68(3), pages 61-71, September.
    13. C. P. Barros & O. H. dos S. Figueiredo & Silvestre Dumbo, 2016. "A performance assessment of the Angolan soccer league," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 48(29), pages 2711-2720, June.

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