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Analysis of the Determinants of Sports Participation in Spain and England. Statistical, Economic Analysis and Policy Conclusions

Author

Listed:
  • Themis Kokolakakis

    (Sport Industry Research Centre - Sheffield Hallam University)

  • Fernando Lera Lopez
  • Thanos Panagouleas

Abstract

This paper investigates the role of socio-demographic characteristics, educational and economic variables on sports participation in a comparative way in two European countries: Spain and England. Adopting a broad concept of sport, as in the common European approach, we analyze the determinants of sports participation in forty different professional and non-professional sports and recreational activities in both countries. The research involves a comparative analysis between the data of England and Spain based on two Logistic regressions. The regression equation of every country tests the effect of 17 binary explanatory variables on a dependent binary variable for participation. Higher education level, professional occupation, younger age and being male are all factors associated with more sports participation. Although there is no difference in the direction of the factor effects on participation between England and Spain, there is considerable variation in their relative strength, which has sport policy implications in the two nations.

Suggested Citation

  • Themis Kokolakakis & Fernando Lera Lopez & Thanos Panagouleas, 2011. "Analysis of the Determinants of Sports Participation in Spain and England. Statistical, Economic Analysis and Policy Conclusions," Post-Print hal-00710058, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-00710058
    DOI: 10.1080/00036846.2011.566204
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.science/hal-00710058
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    References listed on IDEAS

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