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Dynamic hedging portfolios for derivative securities in the presence of large transaction costs

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  • Avellaneda Marco
  • ParaS Antonio

Abstract

We introduce a new class of strategies for hedging derivative securities in the presence of transaction costs assuming lognormal continuous-time prices for the underlying asset. We do not assume necessarily that the payoff is convex as in Leland's work or that transaction costs are small compared to the price changes between portfolio adjustments, as in Hoggardet al.'s work. The type of hedging strategy to be used depends upon the value of the Leland number A= √2/π (k/σ δt, where kis the round-trip transaction cost, σ is the volatility of the underlying asset, and δtis the time-lag between transactions. If A< 1 it is possible to implement modified Black-Scholes delta-hedging strategies, but not otherwise. We propose new hedging strategies that can be used with A≥ 1 to control effectively the hedging risk and transaction costs. These strategies are associated with the solution of a nonlinear obstacleproblem for a diffusion equation with volatility σA=σ √1+A. In these strategies, there are periods in which rehedging takes place after each interval δtand other periods in which a static strategy is required. The solution to the obstacle problem is simple to calculate, and closed-form solutions exist for many problems of practical interest.

Suggested Citation

  • Avellaneda Marco & ParaS Antonio, 1994. "Dynamic hedging portfolios for derivative securities in the presence of large transaction costs," Applied Mathematical Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 1(2), pages 165-194.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:apmtfi:v:1:y:1994:i:2:p:165-194
    DOI: 10.1080/13504869400000010
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Leland, Hayne E, 1985. "Option Pricing and Replication with Transactions Costs," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 40(5), pages 1283-1301, December.
    2. Boyle, Phelim P & Vorst, Ton, 1992. "Option Replication in Discrete Time with Transaction Costs," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 47(1), pages 271-293, March.
    3. Black, Fischer & Scholes, Myron S, 1973. "The Pricing of Options and Corporate Liabilities," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 81(3), pages 637-654, May-June.
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    Cited by:

    1. Daniel Sevcovic, 2007. "An iterative algorithm for evaluating approximations to the optimal exercise boundary for a nonlinear Black-Scholes equation," Papers 0710.5301, arXiv.org.
    2. Branger, Nicole & Mahayni, Antje, 2006. "Tractable hedging: An implementation of robust hedging strategies," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 30(11), pages 1937-1962, November.
    3. Dimitris Bertsimas & Leonid Kogan & Andrew W. Lo, 2001. "When Is Time Continuous?," World Scientific Book Chapters, in: Marco Avellaneda (ed.), Quantitative Analysis In Financial Markets Collected Papers of the New York University Mathematical Finance Seminar(Volume II), chapter 3, pages 71-102, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd..
    4. Joel Vanden, 2006. "Exact Superreplication Strategies for a Class of Derivative Assets," Applied Mathematical Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 13(1), pages 61-87.
    5. Tokarz, Krzysztof & Zastawniak, Tomasz, 2006. "American contingent claims under small proportional transaction costs," Journal of Mathematical Economics, Elsevier, vol. 43(1), pages 65-85, December.
    6. M. Rezaei & A. R. Yazdanian & A. Ashrafi & S. M. Mahmoudi, 2022. "Numerically Pricing Nonlinear Time-Fractional Black–Scholes Equation with Time-Dependent Parameters Under Transaction Costs," Computational Economics, Springer;Society for Computational Economics, vol. 60(1), pages 243-280, June.
    7. M. Avellaneda & A. Levy & A. ParAS, 1995. "Pricing and hedging derivative securities in markets with uncertain volatilities," Applied Mathematical Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 2(2), pages 73-88.
    8. Nicole Branger & Antje Mahayni, 2011. "Tractable hedging with additional hedge instruments," Review of Derivatives Research, Springer, vol. 14(1), pages 85-114, April.
    9. Reiß, Ariane, 1997. "Option replication with large transactions costs," Tübinger Diskussionsbeiträge 106, University of Tübingen, School of Business and Economics.
    10. Balder, Sven & Brandl, Michael & Mahayni, Antje, 2009. "Effectiveness of CPPI strategies under discrete-time trading," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 33(1), pages 204-220, January.

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