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Trading rules and stock returns: some preliminary short run evidence from the Hang Seng 1985-1997

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  • J. Andrew Coutts
  • Kwong-C. Cheung

Abstract

The paper investigates the applicability and validity of trading rules in the Hang Seng Index on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange for the period January 1985 to June 1997, and for two subsamples of equal length, partitioned from the whole sample. It is concluded that the Moving Average Oscillator and the Trading Range Break-out rules appear to be present, to varying extents, for all three data samples, although the Trading Range Break-out rule is by far the strongest. In terms of implementation, it is suggested that both the Moving Average Oscillator and Trading Break-out rules, would fail to provide positive abnormal returns, net of transaction costs and the associated opportunity costs of investing. Results are such that statistical significance can be shown when the rules are applied to data periods shorter than used in previous studies. Finally, it is suggested that because there is a tendency for potentially 'profitable' trading rules, once documented, to cease existing, further research concerning the Hang Seng Index and these two trading rules is required in years hence.

Suggested Citation

  • J. Andrew Coutts & Kwong-C. Cheung, 2000. "Trading rules and stock returns: some preliminary short run evidence from the Hang Seng 1985-1997," Applied Financial Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 10(6), pages 579-586.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:apfiec:v:10:y:2000:i:6:p:579-586
    DOI: 10.1080/096031000437935
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    1. Ronald Macdonald & Mark P. Taylor, 1992. "Exchange Rate Economics: A Survey," IMF Staff Papers, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 39(1), pages 1-57, March.
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    1. Chong, Terence Tai-Leung & Lam, Tau-Hing & Yan, Isabel Kit-Ming, 2012. "Is the Chinese stock market really inefficient?," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 23(1), pages 122-137.
    2. Metghalchi, Massoud & Chen, Chien-Ping & Hayes, Linda A., 2015. "History of share prices and market efficiency of the Madrid general stock index," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 40(C), pages 178-184.
    3. Metghalchi, Massoud & Chang, Yung-Ho & Marcucci, Juri, 2008. "Is the Swedish stock market efficient? Evidence from some simple trading rules," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 17(3), pages 475-490, June.
    4. Chen, Cheng-Wei & Huang, Chin-Sheng & Lai, Hung-Wei, 2009. "The impact of data snooping on the testing of technical analysis: An empirical study of Asian stock markets," Journal of Asian Economics, Elsevier, vol. 20(5), pages 580-591, September.
    5. Day, Min-Yuh & Ni, Yensen, 2023. "Be greedy when others are fearful: Evidence from a two-decade assessment of the NDX 100 and S&P 500 indexes," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 90(C).
    6. Ahmad, Mashood & Ali, Syed Babar, 2008. "Technical Analysis in the Stock Markets of Pakistan: A Case of Commercial Banks," MPRA Paper 64521, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    7. Ślepaczuk Robert & Sakowski Paweł & Zakrzewski Grzegorz, 2018. "Investment Strategies that Beat the Market. What Can We Squeeze from the Market?," Financial Internet Quarterly (formerly e-Finanse), Sciendo, vol. 14(4), pages 36-55, December.
    8. Afiruddin Tapa* & Mohd Hasimi Yaacob & Ahmad Husni Hamzah & Yean Soh Chuen, 2018. "Trading Performance Analysis: A Comparisons Between the Original MA Crossover and Modified MA Crossover Strategy," The Journal of Social Sciences Research, Academic Research Publishing Group, pages 933-941:6.
    9. Terence Tai-Leung Chong & Sheung Tat Chan, 2008. "Structural Change in the Efficiency of the Japanese Stock Market after the Millennium," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 7(7), pages 1-7.
    10. J. Andrew Coutts, 2010. "Trading rules and stock returns: some further short run evidence from the Hang Seng 1997-2008," Applied Financial Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 20(21), pages 1667-1672.
    11. Ben Marshall & Sun Qian & Martin Young, 2009. "Is technical analysis profitable on US stocks with certain size, liquidity or industry characteristics?," Applied Financial Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 19(15), pages 1213-1221.
    12. Salma Khand & Vivake Anand & Mohammad Nadeem Qureshi, 2020. "The Predictability and Profitability of Simple Moving Averages and Trading Range Breakout Rules in the Pakistan Stock Market," Review of Pacific Basin Financial Markets and Policies (RPBFMP), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 23(01), pages 1-38, March.
    13. Elaine Y. L. Loh, 2007. "An alternative test for weak form efficiency based on technical analysis," Applied Financial Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 17(12), pages 1003-1012.
    14. Yen-Sen Ni & Jen-Tsai Lee & Yi-Ching Liao, 2013. "Do variable length moving average trading rules matter during a financial crisis period?," Applied Economics Letters, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 20(2), pages 135-141, February.
    15. Cheol‐Ho Park & Scott H. Irwin, 2007. "What Do We Know About The Profitability Of Technical Analysis?," Journal of Economic Surveys, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 21(4), pages 786-826, September.
    16. Robert Ślepaczuk & Grzegorz Zakrzewski & Paweł Sakowski, 2012. "Investment strategies beating the market. What can we squeeze from the market?," Working Papers 2012-04, Faculty of Economic Sciences, University of Warsaw.
    17. DePenya, Francisco J. & Gil-Alana, Luis A., 2007. "Serial correlation in the Spanish Stock Market," Global Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 18(1), pages 84-103.
    18. repec:ebl:ecbull:v:7:y:2008:i:7:p:1-7 is not listed on IDEAS
    19. Elior Nehemya & Yael Mathov & Asaf Shabtai & Yuval Elovici, 2020. "Taking Over the Stock Market: Adversarial Perturbations Against Algorithmic Traders," Papers 2010.09246, arXiv.org, revised Sep 2021.

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