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Democracy levels and the income-military expenditure relationship

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  • Vahe Lskavyan

Abstract

I explore whether the level of democracy has an impact on the income sensitivity of military expenditures. Such an impact can exist if military support is a substitute for popular support in nondemocracies but not in democracies. For a panel of developing and less developed countries, I find that the sensitivity of military expenditures to income changes decreases with the level of democracy.

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  • Vahe Lskavyan, 2011. "Democracy levels and the income-military expenditure relationship," Applied Economics Letters, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 18(15), pages 1485-1489.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:apeclt:v:18:y:2011:i:15:p:1485-1489
    DOI: 10.1080/13504851.2010.543067
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Beenstock, Michael, 1993. "International Patterns in Military Spending," Economic Development and Cultural Change, University of Chicago Press, vol. 41(3), pages 633-649, April.
    2. Casey B. Mulligan & Ricard Gil & Xavier Sala-i-Martin, 2004. "Do Democracies Have Different Public Policies than Nondemocracies?," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 18(1), pages 51-74, Winter.
    3. J. Paul Dunne & Sam Perlo-Freeman, 2003. "The demand for military spending in developing countries: A dynamic panel analysis," Defence and Peace Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 14(6), pages 461-474.
    4. Paul Dunne & Sam Perlo-Freeman, 2003. "The Demand for Military Spending in Developing Countries," International Review of Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 17(1), pages 23-48.
    5. Mattila, Mikko, 1996. "Economic Changes and Government Popularity in Scandinavian Countries," British Journal of Political Science, Cambridge University Press, vol. 26(4), pages 583-595, October.
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    Cited by:

    1. Sajjad F. Dizaji & Mohammad Reza Farzanegan, 2023. "Democracy and Militarization in Developing Countries: A Panel Vector Autoregressive Analysis," Defence and Peace Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 34(3), pages 272-292, April.
    2. Rafał Woźniak & Jacek Lewkowicz, 2023. "Can We Have More Butter and Guns Simultaneously? An Endogeneity Perspective," Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics, Warsaw School of Economics, issue 2, pages 28-46.
    3. Nadezhda V. Baryshnikova & Ngoc T.A. Pham & Maria M. Wihardja, 2016. "Does Political and Economic Inequality Affect Institutional Quality?," The Economic Record, The Economic Society of Australia, vol. 92(297), pages 190-208, June.

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