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Taxation of shareholder capital gains and the choice of payment method in takeovers

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  • Martin Bugeja
  • Raymond da Silva Rosa

Abstract

From December 1999, shareholders who disposed of shares in Australian takeovers in exchange for scrip could elect to defer capital gains taxation until the disposal of the shares received. We investigate payment method choice by acquiring firms before and after this regulatory change to assess whether target shareholder capital gains tax liabilities became an important factor considered in choosing the form of payment. The results show that, subsequent to the regulatory change, there is a significantly higher probability that equity will be offered as consideration where target shareholder capital gains are greater. This finding confirms the importance of shareholder level taxation in explaining corporate acquisition structure and adds to previous European and US evidence on factors associated with payment method choice in takeovers.

Suggested Citation

  • Martin Bugeja & Raymond da Silva Rosa, 2008. "Taxation of shareholder capital gains and the choice of payment method in takeovers," Accounting and Business Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 38(4), pages 331-350.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:acctbr:v:38:y:2008:i:4:p:331-350
    DOI: 10.1080/00014788.2008.9663345
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Martin Bugeja & Kosta Sinelnikov, 2012. "Public versus private takeovers of Australian stock exchange listed targets," Australian Journal of Management, Australian School of Business, vol. 37(3), pages 391-414, December.
    2. Elena Ryabova V. & Valentina Petrova V. & Елена Рябова Вячеславовна & Валентина Петрова Владимировна, 2017. "Методика оценки премии в сделках слияния и поглощения на развивающихся рынках для частных компаний // The Method of Estimating the Premium in Mergers and Acquisitions in Emerging Markets for Private C," Финансы: теория и практика/Finance: Theory and Practice // Finance: Theory and Practice, ФГОБУВО Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации // Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation, vol. 21(5), pages 128-139.
    3. Agha, Mahmoud & Hossain, Md Mosharraf, 2022. "Are board monitoring and CEO incentives substitutes for each other? Evidence from Australian market reaction to acquisition announcements," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 81(C).

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