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Review of Egypt Science and Technology System: SWOT analysis

Author

Listed:
  • Amr Radwan

    (Academy of Scientific Research & Technology, Egypt)

  • Mahmoud M. Sakr

    (Academy of Scientific Research & Technology, Egypt)

Abstract

In this review, we conduct an exploratory study to assess Egypt Science and Technology System by the utilization of the Delphi survey combined with “Electronic Town Meeting” protocol following a preliminary evaluation of research and innovation performance at the national level. The application of this protocol was directed toward a realization of national science and technology SWOT analysis. Within this analytical framework, we examined different components of Egypt Science and Technology System in addition to competencies, bottlenecks and opportunities with the aim of providing a concrete assessment view and draw useful directions that could be rapidly utilized in different settings. We recommend using this combined protocol in the different strategic planning settings and actions.

Suggested Citation

  • Amr Radwan & Mahmoud M. Sakr, 2017. "Review of Egypt Science and Technology System: SWOT analysis," Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, VsI Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Center, vol. 5(2), pages 204-211, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:ssi:jouesi:v:5:y:2017:i:2:p:204-211
    DOI: 10.9770/jesi.2017.5.2(3)
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Etzkowitz, Henry & Leydesdorff, Loet, 2000. "The dynamics of innovation: from National Systems and "Mode 2" to a Triple Helix of university-industry-government relations," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 29(2), pages 109-123, February.
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    Cited by:

    1. Mohammad Naushad & Mohammad Rishad Faridi & Abdul Malik Syed, 2018. "Economic development of community by entrepreneurship: an investigation of the entrepreneurial intent and the institutional support to the local community in Al-Kharj region," Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, VsI Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Center, vol. 5(4), pages 899-913, June.
    2. Mohammad Naushad & Mohammad Rishad Faridi & Syed Abdul Malik, 2018. "Economic development of community by entrepreneurship: an investigation of the entrepreneurial intent and the institutional support to the local community in Al-Kharj region," Post-Print hal-01858554, HAL.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Science and Technology; SWOT analysis; research assessment; innovation system;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O10 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - General
    • O30 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - General

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