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Are international capital flows really matter for achieving SDGs 1 and 2: ending poverty and hunger?

Author

Listed:
  • Sabrine Dhahri

    (University of Sfax)

  • Anis Omri

    (Qassim University
    Carthage University)

Abstract

This paper investigates the impact of foreign capital (foreign direct investment and foreign aid) on poverty reduction and food security in the case of 50 developing countries over the 1995–2015 period. Four types of foreign aids are included in the analysis, namely: social-infrastructure-aid (SIA), investment aid (IA), non-investment-aid (NIA), and agriculture-forestry-fishing-aid (AFFA). The following findings are obtained through the TOBIT estimations: (i) FDI has a positive impact on food security and poverty reduction, (ii) SIA and NIA have positive impacts on poverty reduction; however, the impacts of IA and AFFA on poverty reduction is insignificant, (iii) SIA, IA, and AFFA positively contribute to food security, and (iv) the impacts of FDI and foreign aids on food security and poverty reduction increases when they are working together, i.e., a great collaboration between FDI and aids will be more effective in reducing poverty and assuring food security in developing countries. This complementarity is also confirmed using the system Generalized Method of Moments method. Policy implications and future research directions are also discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Sabrine Dhahri & Anis Omri, 2020. "Are international capital flows really matter for achieving SDGs 1 and 2: ending poverty and hunger?," Review of World Economics (Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv), Springer;Institut für Weltwirtschaft (Kiel Institute for the World Economy), vol. 156(4), pages 731-767, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:weltar:v:156:y:2020:i:4:d:10.1007_s10290-020-00376-0
    DOI: 10.1007/s10290-020-00376-0
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    3. Marta Marson & Donatella Saccone & Elena Vallino, 2023. "Total trade, cereals trade and undernourishment: new empirical evidence for developing countries," Review of World Economics (Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv), Springer;Institut für Weltwirtschaft (Kiel Institute for the World Economy), vol. 159(2), pages 299-332, May.
    4. Zouhaier Aloui & Samir Maktouf, 2024. "The Impact of Foreign Direct Investment and Political Stability on Food Security: Evidence from Sub-Saharan African Countries," Comparative Economic Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Association for Comparative Economic Studies, vol. 66(2), pages 289-328, June.
    5. Samdrup, Tshering & Fogarty, James & Pandit, Ram & Iftekhar, Md. Sayed & Dorjee, Kinlay, 2023. "Does FDI in agriculture in developing countries promote food security? Evidence from meta-regression analysis," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 1255-1272.
    6. Shastri, Shruti & Giri, A.K. & Mohapatra, Geetilaxmi, 2022. "Foreign capital inflows and poverty linkages in South Asia: Do the forms of capital inflows matter?," Economic Systems, Elsevier, vol. 46(3).
    7. Zexian Gu & Xiaoqing Zhao & Pei Huang & Junwei Pu & Xinyu Shi & Yungang Li, 2023. "Identification of Multi-Dimensional Relative Poverty and Governance Path at the Village Scale in an Alpine-Gorge Region: A Case Study in Nujiang, China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(2), pages 1-19, January.
    8. Cassimon, Danny & Fadare, Olusegun & Mavrotas, George, 2024. "Delving deeper into the food security-development finance-governance quality nexus in Sub-Saharan Africa," IOB Analyses & Policy Briefs 55, Universiteit Antwerpen, Institute of Development Policy (IOB).
    9. Danny Cassimon & Olusegun Fadare & George Mavrotas, 2023. "The Impact of Food Aid and Governance on Food and Nutrition Security in Sub-Saharan Africa," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-19, January.
    10. Berna Dogan, . "Does FDI in agriculture promote food security in developing countries? The role of land governance," UNCTAD Transnational Corporations Journal, United Nations Conference on Trade and Development.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Poverty reduction; Food security; Foreign direct investment; Sectoral foreign aids;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F23 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - Multinational Firms; International Business
    • F35 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Foreign Aid
    • I32 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - Measurement and Analysis of Poverty
    • L66 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Manufacturing - - - Food; Beverages; Cosmetics; Tobacco
    • Q10 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - General

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