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Analysis of the isolation valve system in water distribution networks using the segment graph

Author

Listed:
  • A. Simone

    (University Federico II)

  • C. Di Cristo

    (University Federico II)

  • O. Giustolisi

    (Technical University of Bari)

Abstract

The mechanical reliability of Water Distribution Networks (WDNs) is a relevant technical and scientific issue. During planned maintenance or unplanned interruptions, the affected area must be isolated by valves shutdown. This operation involves the alteration of the network structure, i.e., the domain of the hydraulic system, and for this reason the isolation valve system plays a central role. Some studies started to consider the presence of the isolation valve system in WDNs reliability analysis. Accordingly, this work uses the Complex Network Theory to analyse the isolation valve system performance and to assess the importance of the segments generated by valves shutdown. Differently from the classic complex network theory approach, in this work the recently proposed WDN-relevance-based betweenness centrality is applied to the segment graph to introduce information about the relevance of the different elements into the network, considering geometric and hydraulic parameters, such as length, demand, risk of disconnection, etc. The proposed strategy also suggests an improvement in the representation of the segment graph with respect to the presence of parallel edges. The strategy is presented using a small network, while it is demonstrated and discussed using a real WDN. The results indicate that the WDN-relevance-based betweenness centrality allows to effectively assess the importance of the segments generated by valves shutdowns, also providing indications to improve the isolation valve system design.

Suggested Citation

  • A. Simone & C. Di Cristo & O. Giustolisi, 2022. "Analysis of the isolation valve system in water distribution networks using the segment graph," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 36(10), pages 3561-3574, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:waterr:v:36:y:2022:i:10:d:10.1007_s11269-022-03213-1
    DOI: 10.1007/s11269-022-03213-1
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Enrico Creaco & Marco Franchini & Stefano Alvisi, 2010. "Optimal Placement of Isolation Valves in Water Distribution Systems Based on Valve Cost and Weighted Average Demand Shortfall," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 24(15), pages 4317-4338, December.
    2. Shuang, Qing & Zhang, Mingyuan & Yuan, Yongbo, 2014. "Node vulnerability of water distribution networks under cascading failures," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 124(C), pages 132-141.
    3. Alessandro Pagano & Chris Sweetapple & Raziyeh Farmani & Raffaele Giordano & David Butler, 2019. "Water Distribution Networks Resilience Analysis: a Comparison between Graph Theory-Based Approaches and Global Resilience Analysis," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 33(8), pages 2925-2940, June.
    4. Agathoklis Agathokleous & Chrystalleni Christodoulou & Symeon E. Christodoulou, 2017. "Topological Robustness and Vulnerability Assessment of Water Distribution Networks," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 31(12), pages 4007-4021, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. Richárd Wéber & Tamás Huzsvár & Ákos Déllei & Csaba Hős, 2023. "Criticality of Isolation Valves in Water Distribution Networks with Hydraulics and Topology," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 37(5), pages 2181-2193, March.
    2. Jiao, Haiming & Hu, Zhen & Yang, Zhijiang & Zeng, Wen & Xu, Feng & Han, Cuiyan, 2025. "Hierarchical structure-based model for importance and reliability assessment of water distribution networks," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 253(C).
    3. Alessandro Pagano & Raffaele Giordano & Ivan Portoghese, 2022. "A Pipe Ranking Method for Water Distribution Network Resilience Assessment Based on Graph-Theory Metrics Aggregated Through Bayesian Belief Networks," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 36(13), pages 5091-5106, October.

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