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An Efficient Optimization Method for Long-term Power Generation Scheduling of Hydropower Station: Improved Dynamic Programming with a Relaxation Strategy

Author

Listed:
  • Zhongzheng He

    (Nanchang University
    Nanchang University)

  • Chao Wang

    (China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research)

  • Yongqiang Wang

    (Changjiang River Scientific Research Institute)

  • Hairong Zhang

    (China Yangtze Power Company Limited)

  • Heng Yin

    (Nanchang University)

Abstract

Integrating the characteristics of hydropower reservoir operations into optimization methods is an effective approach. Based on the concavity and monotonicity of hydropower reservoir operation with dynamic programming (DP), improved DP (IDP) with monotonicity in optimal decision-making can quickly search for an approximate optimal solution. However, IDP may not converge to the optimal solution of the long-term power generation scheduling (LPGS) problem of hydropower station due to the analysis conclusion of approximate monotonicity. Therefore, the relaxation strategy for expanding the search space based on the monotonicity of optimal decisions is introduced into IDP, which is named DP with a relaxation strategy (DPRS). The experimental results of Xiluodu, Xiangjiaba, and Three Gorges Reservoir (TGR) show that 1) the time complexity of DPRS and IDP decreases from the quadratic growth of DP with an increasing number of discrete states to linear growth; 2) DPRS and DP can obtain the optimal solution of the long-term power generation scheduling (LPGS) problem of hydropower station under the given discrete precision, whereas IDP searches for only an approximate optimal solution. Combined with the discussion with other relevant literature, all these results indicate that the DPRS has the strongest competitiveness in solving the LPGS problem of hydropower station, both in convergence accuracy and in calculation speed.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhongzheng He & Chao Wang & Yongqiang Wang & Hairong Zhang & Heng Yin, 2022. "An Efficient Optimization Method for Long-term Power Generation Scheduling of Hydropower Station: Improved Dynamic Programming with a Relaxation Strategy," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 36(4), pages 1481-1497, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:waterr:v:36:y:2022:i:4:d:10.1007_s11269-022-03096-2
    DOI: 10.1007/s11269-022-03096-2
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Feng, Zhong-kai & Niu, Wen-jing & Cheng, Chun-tian & Liao, Sheng-li, 2017. "Hydropower system operation optimization by discrete differential dynamic programming based on orthogonal experiment design," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 720-732.
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    6. He, Zhongzheng & Wang, Chao & Wang, Yongqiang & Wei, Bowen & Zhou, Jianzhong & Zhang, Hairong & Qin, Hui, 2021. "Dynamic programming with successive approximation and relaxation strategy for long-term joint power generation scheduling of large-scale hydropower station group," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 222(C).
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    1. Zhao, Hongye & Liao, Shengli & Fang, Zhou & Liu, Benxi & Ma, Xiangyu & Lu, Jia, 2024. "Short-term peak-shaving operation of “N-reservoirs and multicascade” large-scale hydropower systems based on a decomposition-iteration strategy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 288(C).

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