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Improved Network Reliability Optimization Model with Head Loss for Water Distribution System

Author

Listed:
  • Tianwei Mu

    (Donghua University)

  • Yaqi Li

    (Taizhou University)

  • Ziyi Li

    (Taizhou University)

  • Luyue Wang

    (Taizhou University)

  • Haoqiang Tan

    (Taizhou University)

  • Chengzhi Zheng

    (Guangdong Yuegang Water Supply Co. Ltd.)

Abstract

A novel multiple reservoirs network optimization (MRNO) model is proposed to provide referable diameters of pipes that can be applied in water distribution network (WDS) design. Firstly, the shortest path between reservoirs and junctions is solved by the Dijkstra algorithm. Then, pressure losses of all pipes are solved by extended period simulation (EPS) and the minimum pressure loss of each pipe is selected. Thirdly, the diameter of each pipe is updated according to Hazen-Williams (HW) equation and new diameter values are given to pipes. Diameters of pipes are re-calculated in the next iteration until convergence or up to the maximum iteration time. Then, NSGA-II is employed to optimize network reliability, and the initial population at the first generation is the result of MRNO. Objective functions contain unit pipe cost, pressure uniformity function, and leakage uniformity function. For verifying the effectiveness of this model, HDP-SGA, NSGA-II, and SGA are employed as comparisons. Finally, five cases are selected to verify the practicability of this model. The results demonstrate that the network reliability of all WDSs has improved and pipe costs are reduced after MRNO-NSGA-II optimization. Graphical Abstract

Suggested Citation

  • Tianwei Mu & Yaqi Li & Ziyi Li & Luyue Wang & Haoqiang Tan & Chengzhi Zheng, 2021. "Improved Network Reliability Optimization Model with Head Loss for Water Distribution System," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 35(7), pages 2101-2114, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:waterr:v:35:y:2021:i:7:d:10.1007_s11269-021-02811-9
    DOI: 10.1007/s11269-021-02811-9
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Yanbo Feng & Han Zhu & Xiwen Feng & Qianru Chen & Xiangyu Sun & Zhengrong Li, 2023. "Optimization of Dual-Design Operation Ventilation System Network Based on Improved Genetic Algorithm," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(24), pages 1-15, December.
    2. Chia-Cheng Shiu & Chih-Chung Chung & Tzuping Chiang, 2024. "Enhancing the EPANET Hydraulic Model through Genetic Algorithm Optimization of Pipe Roughness Coefficients," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 38(1), pages 323-341, January.
    3. Ram Kailash Prasad, 2021. "Identification of Critical Pipes for Water Distribution Network Rehabilitation," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 35(15), pages 5187-5204, December.

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