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Optimal Reservoir Operation with Water Supply Enhancement and Flood Mitigation Objectives Using an Optimization-Simulation Approach

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  • Navid Shenava

    (Technical and Engineering Campus of Shahid Beheshti University)

  • Mojtaba Shourian

    (Technical and Engineering Campus of Shahid Beheshti University)

Abstract

Floods are one of the most destructive natural disasters which compensation of their effects inflicts immense costs especially in areas with human developments such as cities. Moreover, supplying water for demands particularly during the drought period is a challenging issue in water resource planning. The aim of this study is to propose a model for optimal operation of a reservoir with enhancing downstream demands supply and flood damage mitigation objectives. The model is developed by coupling MODSIM, river network simulation DSS with the imperialist competitive optimization algorithm (ICA). Gotvand Dam in southwestern Iran is the case of study and amounts of water storage in the reservoir in daily time-steps are the decision variable. Results indicate efficiency of the proposed optimization-simulation approach, suggesting that flood damages can be controlled with proper planning while ensuring that downstream water demands are satisfied. As an instance of results, the optimum reservoir rule curve obtained by the proposed model is able to manage a flood entering to the reservoir 11 times greater than the safe flow in the downstream reach and release it lower than the safe flow rate.

Suggested Citation

  • Navid Shenava & Mojtaba Shourian, 2018. "Optimal Reservoir Operation with Water Supply Enhancement and Flood Mitigation Objectives Using an Optimization-Simulation Approach," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 32(13), pages 4393-4407, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:waterr:v:32:y:2018:i:13:d:10.1007_s11269-018-2068-4
    DOI: 10.1007/s11269-018-2068-4
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Mojtaba Shourian & S. Jamshid Mousavi, 2017. "Performance Assessment of a Coupled Particle Swarm Optimization and Network Flow Programming Model for Optimum Water Allocation," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 31(15), pages 4835-4853, December.
    2. M. Shourian & S. Mousavi & A. Tahershamsi, 2008. "Basin-wide Water Resources Planning by Integrating PSO Algorithm and MODSIM," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 22(10), pages 1347-1366, October.
    3. Daniel Che & Larry W. Mays, 2017. "Application of an Optimization/Simulation Model for Real-Time Flood-Control Operation of River-Reservoirs Systems," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 31(7), pages 2285-2297, May.
    4. Ali Fazlali & Mojtaba Shourian, 2018. "A Demand Management Based Crop and Irrigation Planning Using the Simulation-Optimization Approach," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 32(1), pages 67-81, January.
    5. A. Moridi & J. Yazdi, 2017. "Optimal Allocation of Flood Control Capacity for Multi-Reservoir Systems Using Multi-Objective Optimization Approach," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 31(14), pages 4521-4538, November.
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    2. Bin Xu & Xin Huang & Ping-an Zhong & Yenan Wu, 2020. "Two-Phase Risk Hedging Rules for Informing Conservation of Flood Resources in Reservoir Operation Considering Inflow Forecast Uncertainty," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 34(9), pages 2731-2752, July.
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    4. Behrang Beiranvand & Parisa-Sadat Ashofteh, 2023. "A Systematic Review of Optimization of Dams Reservoir Operation Using the Meta-heuristic Algorithms," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 37(9), pages 3457-3526, July.
    5. Javad Jamshidi & Mojtaba Shourian, 2019. "Hedging Rules-Based Optimal Reservoir Operation Using Bat Algorithm," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 33(13), pages 4525-4538, October.
    6. Sadaf-Sadat Mortezaeipooya & Parisa-Sadat Ashofteh & Parvin Golfam, 2022. "Selecting the Best Approach to Modeling the Performance of Water Supply System Using the Combination of Rough Set Theory with Multi-Criteria Decision Making," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 36(9), pages 3129-3152, July.

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