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Reducing False Flood Warnings of TRMM Rain Rates Thresholds over Riyadh City, Saudi Arabia by Utilizing AMSR-E Soil Moisture Information

Author

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  • Ahmet Emre Tekeli

    (Çankırı Karatekin University)

  • Hesham Fouli

    (King Saud University)

Abstract

Rainfall rates and soil moisture content have been recognized as the most critical parameters in flood forecasts; the former known as forcing and the latter as the state variable. The main objective of this article is the incorporation of antecedent soil moisture information to reduce false flood warnings over Riyadh City, Saudi Arabia. The forcing variable was obtained from the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) Multi-satellite Precipitation Analysis (TMPA) Real Time (RT) data (3B42RT). Soil moisture (SM) information was obtained from Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer (AMSR-E) as the state variable. Long time series SM information (2002–2011) provided Cumulative Distribution Function (CDF) of SM. CDF with 90% was taken as the SM threshold value. Flooding is indicated for rainy dates exceeding the rain thresholds with the previous satellite overpass SM being greater than 90% CDF of the respective month. The methodology removed the false flood warnings substantially when compared to the flood warnings where SM information was absent. The method is robust and simple, and it can be applied on TRMM and AMSR-E follow on missions; like Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) and Soil Moisture Active Passive (SMAP).

Suggested Citation

  • Ahmet Emre Tekeli & Hesham Fouli, 2017. "Reducing False Flood Warnings of TRMM Rain Rates Thresholds over Riyadh City, Saudi Arabia by Utilizing AMSR-E Soil Moisture Information," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 31(4), pages 1243-1256, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:waterr:v:31:y:2017:i:4:d:10.1007_s11269-017-1573-1
    DOI: 10.1007/s11269-017-1573-1
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    Keywords

    Flash floods; TRMM; 3B42RT; AMSRE; Soil moisture; Saudi Arabia; GPM; SMAP;
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