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Application of Neural Networks and Optimization Model in Conjunctive Use of Surface Water and Groundwater

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  • Ching-Wen Chen
  • Chih-Chiang Wei
  • Hung-Jen Liu
  • Nien-Sheng Hsu

Abstract

This study develops an optimization model for the large-scale conjunctive use of surface water and groundwater resources. The aim is to maximize public and irrigation water supplies subject to groundwater-level drawdown constraints. Linear programming is used to create the optimization model, which is formulated as a linear constrained objective function. An artificial neural network is trained by a flow modeling program at specific observation wells, and the network is then incorporated into the optimization model. The proposed methodology is applied to the Chou-Shui alluvial fan system, located in central Taiwan. People living in this region rely on large quantities of pumped water for their public and irrigation demands. This considerable dependency on groundwater has resulted in severe land subsidence in many coastal regions of the alluvial fan. Consequently, an efficient means of implementing large-scale conjunctive use of surface water and groundwater is needed to prevent further overuse of groundwater. Two different optimization scenarios are considered. The results given by the proposed model show that water-usage can be balanced with a stable groundwater level. Our findings may assist officials and researchers in establishing plans to alleviate land subsidence problems. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2014

Suggested Citation

  • Ching-Wen Chen & Chih-Chiang Wei & Hung-Jen Liu & Nien-Sheng Hsu, 2014. "Application of Neural Networks and Optimization Model in Conjunctive Use of Surface Water and Groundwater," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 28(10), pages 2813-2832, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:waterr:v:28:y:2014:i:10:p:2813-2832
    DOI: 10.1007/s11269-014-0639-6
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Rajib Bhattacharjya & Bithin Datta, 2005. "Optimal Management of Coastal Aquifers Using Linked Simulation Optimization Approach," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 19(3), pages 295-320, June.
    2. Hsien-Tsung Lin & Kai-Yuan Ke & Yih-Chi Tan & Shih-Ching Wu & Gao Hsu & Po-Chia Chen & Shi-Ting Fang, 2013. "Estimating Pumping Rates and Identifying Potential Recharge Zones for Groundwater Management in Multi-Aquifers System," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 27(9), pages 3293-3306, July.
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    1. Triptimoni Borah & Rajib Kumar Bhattacharjya, 2016. "Development of an Improved Pollution Source Identification Model Using Numerical and ANN Based Simulation-Optimization Model," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 30(14), pages 5163-5176, November.
    2. Zhenfang He & Yaonan Zhang & Qingchun Guo & Xueru Zhao, 2014. "Comparative Study of Artificial Neural Networks and Wavelet Artificial Neural Networks for Groundwater Depth Data Forecasting with Various Curve Fractal Dimensions," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 28(15), pages 5297-5317, December.
    3. C. Dai & Y. P. Cai & W. T. Lu & H. Liu & H. C. Guo, 2016. "Conjunctive Water Use Optimization for Watershed-Lake Water Distribution System under Uncertainty: a Case Study," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 30(12), pages 4429-4449, September.
    4. Hamid Kardan Moghaddam & Saman Javadi & Timothy O. Randhir & Neda Kavehkar, 2022. "A Multi-Indicator, Non-Cooperative Game Model to Resolve Conflicts for Aquifer Restoration," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 36(14), pages 5521-5543, November.
    5. Ijaz Ahmad & Fan Zhang & Junguo Liu & Muhammad Naveed Anjum & Muhammad Zaman & Muhammad Tayyab & Muhammad Waseem & Hafiz Umar Farid, 2018. "A linear bi-level multi-objective program for optimal allocation of water resources," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 13(2), pages 1-25, February.
    6. Chih-Chiang Wei & Nien-Sheng Hsu & Chien-Lin Huang, 2016. "Rainfall-Runoff Prediction Using Dynamic Typhoon Information and Surface Weather Characteristic Considering Monsoon Effects," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 30(2), pages 877-895, January.
    7. Juana Moiwo & Fulu Tao, 2014. "Evidence of Land-use Controlled Water Storage Depletion in Hai River Basin, North China," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 28(13), pages 4733-4746, October.
    8. D.-A. An-Vo & S. Mushtaq & T. Nguyen-Ky & J. Bundschuh & T. Tran-Cong & T. Maraseni & K. Reardon-Smith, 2015. "Nonlinear Optimisation Using Production Functions to Estimate Economic Benefit of Conjunctive Water Use for Multicrop Production," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 29(7), pages 2153-2170, May.
    9. Chih-Chiang Wei & Nien-Sheng Hsu & Chien-Lin Huang, 2016. "Rainfall-Runoff Prediction Using Dynamic Typhoon Information and Surface Weather Characteristic Considering Monsoon Effects," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 30(2), pages 877-895, January.
    10. Chongfeng Ren & Ruihuan Li & Ping Guo, 2016. "Two-Stage DEA Analysis of Water Resource Use Efficiency," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(1), pages 1-17, December.

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