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Water Demand Management in Singapore: Involving the Public

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Water demand management requires the implementation of instruments and strategies that consider pricing, mandatory water conservation requirements and the engagement of the public and private sectors as well as of the society at large. In the case of Singapore, water is treated as an economic good. It is priced to recover the full costs of production and to reflect the scarcity of the resource and the high cost of developing additional water sources. Within a framework for water conservation, public education, information and awareness instruments have played a very important part in making the public appreciate the importance of conserving the resource. This paper analyses the water demand strategies that have been developed in the city-state, with emphasis on education efforts and on the results obtained in terms of water conservation. Lessons learnt from this study can provide very useful experiences for cities in developed and developing countries on the type of policies that could be successful in reducing consumption as well as in providing alternative supplies of water for both the domestic and the industrial sectors They also provide useful insights on the different ways to make the public realise the importance of using water sustainably for its long-term conservation even when immediate access to clean water may not be an issue. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2013

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  • Cecilia Tortajada & Yugal Joshi, 2013. "Water Demand Management in Singapore: Involving the Public," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 27(8), pages 2729-2746, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:waterr:v:27:y:2013:i:8:p:2729-2746
    DOI: 10.1007/s11269-013-0312-5
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    1. Nikoleta Jones & Konstantinos Evangelinos & Petros Gaganis & Eugenia Polyzou, 2011. "Citizens’ Perceptions on Water Conservation Policies and the Role of Social Capital," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 25(2), pages 509-522, January.
    2. Saskia Hommes & Joanne Vinke-de Kruijf & Henriëtte Otter & Geiske Bouma, 2009. "Knowledge and Perceptions in Participatory Policy Processes: Lessons from the Delta-Region in the Netherlands," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 23(8), pages 1641-1663, June.
    3. Yugal Joshi & Cecilia Tortajada & Asit Biswas, 2012. "Cleaning of the Singapore River and Kallang Basin in Singapore: Economic, Social, and Environmental Dimensions," International Journal of Water Resources Development, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 28(4), pages 647-658.
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    5. Paula Orr & John Colvin & David King, 2007. "Involving stakeholders in integrated river basin planning in England and Wales," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 21(1), pages 331-349, January.
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    1. Md Haque & Ataur Rahman & Dharma Hagare & Golam Kibria, 2014. "Probabilistic Water Demand Forecasting Using Projected Climatic Data for Blue Mountains Water Supply System in Australia," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 28(7), pages 1959-1971, May.
    2. Yi Xiao & Liping Fang & Keith W. Hipel, 2018. "Centralized and Decentralized Approaches to Water Demand Management," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-16, September.
    3. Yi Xiao & Keith W. Hipel & Liping Fang, 2016. "Incorporating Water Demand Management into a Cooperative Water Allocation Framework," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 30(9), pages 2997-3012, July.
    4. Xiao Hu & Tianyu Ying & Brent Lovelock & Sarah Mager, 2023. "Sustainable Water Policymaking for the Hotel Industry: A Longitudinal Network Analysis of Policy Documents," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-28, November.
    5. Anne Wambui Mumbi & Tsunemi Watanabe, 2021. "Willingness to Pay and Participate in Improved Water Quality by Lay People and Factory Workers: A Case Study of River Sosiani, Eldoret Municipality, Kenya," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-30, February.
    6. Min Fan & Hideaki Shibata, 2014. "Spatial and Temporal Analysis of Hydrological Provision Ecosystem Services for Watershed Conservation Planning of Water Resources," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 28(11), pages 3619-3636, September.
    7. José Matheus Bezerra Santos Amorim & Saulo de Tarso Marques Bezerra & Maísa Mendonça Silva & Lyanne Cibely Oliveira Sousa, 2020. "Multicriteria Decision Support for Selection of Alternatives Directed to Integrated Urban Water Management," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 34(13), pages 4253-4269, October.

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