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Flood Hazards Mitigation Analysis Using Remote Sensing and GIS: Correspondence with Town Planning Scheme

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  • Dhruvesh Patel
  • Prashant Srivastava

Abstract

Flood is an overflow of water that submerges land and the inflow of tide onto land. Floods usually cause large-scale loss of human life and wide spread damage to properties. In this study, integration of the satellite and GIS datasets are carried out to prepare the flood zonation mapping of Surat district, Gujarat, India. High resolution remote sensing images from Google-earth, IRS-1D, 1:50000 topographical maps are combined with hydraulic analysis and digital elevation model (DEM) to identify the flood susceptible area of the various zones divided as North, South, East, West, Central, South-East and South-West validated with the field surveys. The work is extended up to the Town Planning Scheme (TPS), to detect the most vulnerable areas in terms of submergence. Overall analysis indicates that more than 90–95 % of the area would be submerged if the flood of the same frequency happened over this flood plain in the near future. To mitigate the floods hazards, various remedial measures are suggested to lower the degree of danger owing to future flood events. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2013

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  • Dhruvesh Patel & Prashant Srivastava, 2013. "Flood Hazards Mitigation Analysis Using Remote Sensing and GIS: Correspondence with Town Planning Scheme," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 27(7), pages 2353-2368, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:waterr:v:27:y:2013:i:7:p:2353-2368
    DOI: 10.1007/s11269-013-0291-6
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    15. Ibrahim Sufiyan & Dr. Razak Bin Zakariya & Rosnan Yacoob & Md.Suffian Idris & Nasir M. Idris, 2018. "Swat Subbasins Parameters And Flood Risk Simulations Using 3d In Terengganu Watershed," Earth Sciences Malaysia (ESMY), Zibeline International Publishing, vol. 2(2), pages 10-15, January.
    16. Tusar Kanti Hembram & Sunil Saha, 2020. "Prioritization of sub-watersheds for soil erosion based on morphometric attributes using fuzzy AHP and compound factor in Jainti River basin, Jharkhand, Eastern India," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 22(2), pages 1241-1268, February.
    17. Dhruvesh P. Patel & Jorge A. Ramirez & Prashant K. Srivastava & Michaela Bray & Dawei Han, 2017. "Assessment of flood inundation mapping of Surat city by coupled 1D/2D hydrodynamic modeling: a case application of the new HEC-RAS 5," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 89(1), pages 93-130, October.
    18. C. Sharma & A. Mishra & S. Panda, 2014. "Assessing Impact of Flood on River Dynamics and Susceptible Regions: Geomorphometric Analysis," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 28(9), pages 2615-2638, July.
    19. Yanbo Duan & Yu Gary Gao & Yusen Zhang & Huawei Li & Zhonghui Li & Ziying Zhou & Guohang Tian & Yakai Lei, 2022. "“The 20 July 2021 Major Flood Event” in Greater Zhengzhou, China: A Case Study of Flooding Severity and Landscape Characteristics," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-23, October.
    20. Ipsita Nandi & Prashant K. Srivastava & Kavita Shah, 2017. "Floodplain Mapping through Support Vector Machine and Optical/Infrared Images from Landsat 8 OLI/TIRS Sensors: Case Study from Varanasi," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 31(4), pages 1157-1171, March.
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    22. Bandi Aneesha Satya & Meshapam Shashi & Deva Pratap, 2019. "A geospatial approach to flash flood hazard mapping in the city of Warangal, Telangana, India," Environmental & Socio-economic Studies, Sciendo, vol. 7(3), pages 1-13, September.

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