IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/spr/waterr/v27y2013i7p2251-2266.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Impact of Micrometeorological Conditions on the Efficiency of Artificial Monolayers in Reducing Evaporation

Author

Listed:
  • Belen Gallego-Elvira
  • Victoriano Martínez-Alvarez
  • Pamela Pittaway
  • Gavin Brink
  • Bernardo Martín-Gorriz

Abstract

Monolayer products can potentially provide a cost effective solution for reducing evaporative loss from water storages. Commercial adoption has been low, due to the extreme variability of product performance. In this study, the efficiency of three monolayer compounds (stearyl alcohol, ethylene glycol monooctadecyl ether and the commercial product WaterSavr) in reducing evaporation were tested at three controlled wind speeds inside a glasshouse in class-A evaporation pans. Water levels and micrometeorological conditions were monitored to document the impact of prevailing atmospheric conditions on monolayer performance. The evaporation reduction ranged from 13 to 71 % depending on the product and micrometeorological conditions. The ethylene glycol monooctadecyl ether was most effective reducing evaporation across all wind speeds. Atmospheric conditions markedly affected monolayer products’ performance. All monolayers were most effective when the wind was sufficient to drive evaporative loss but lacked the force to disrupt the condensed monolayer (1.5 m s −1 ). Continuous wind of 3 m s −1 disrupted the condensed monolayer and substantially decreased the product performance. Without wind, the resistance to evaporation induced by monolayers had little additional effect. When atmospheric evaporation demand was very low, the evaporation suppression efficiency was minimized. High temperatures and high incoming radiation negatively affected the persistence of the condensed monolayer and decreased product performance. These results highlight the importance of analysing micrometeorological conditions when assessing product performance. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2013

Suggested Citation

  • Belen Gallego-Elvira & Victoriano Martínez-Alvarez & Pamela Pittaway & Gavin Brink & Bernardo Martín-Gorriz, 2013. "Impact of Micrometeorological Conditions on the Efficiency of Artificial Monolayers in Reducing Evaporation," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 27(7), pages 2251-2266, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:waterr:v:27:y:2013:i:7:p:2251-2266
    DOI: 10.1007/s11269-013-0286-3
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1007/s11269-013-0286-3
    Download Restriction: Access to full text is restricted to subscribers.
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1007/s11269-013-0286-3?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Carter, Richard & Kay, Melvyn & Weatherhead, Keith, 1999. "Water losses in smallholder irrigation schemes," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 40(1), pages 15-24, March.
    2. David Martínez-Granados & José Maestre-Valero & Javier Calatrava & Victoriano Martínez-Alvarez, 2011. "The Economic Impact of Water Evaporation Losses from Water Reservoirs in the Segura Basin, SE Spain," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 25(13), pages 3153-3175, October.
    3. Mugabe, F. T. & Hodnett, M. G. & Senzanje, A., 2003. "Opportunities for increasing productive water use from dam water: a case study from semi-arid Zimbabwe," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 62(2), pages 149-163, September.
    4. de Fraiture, Charlotte & Wichelns, Dennis, 2010. "Satisfying future water demands for agriculture," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 97(4), pages 502-511, April.
    5. Martinez Alvarez, V. & González-Real, M.M. & Baille, A. & Maestre Valero, J.F. & Gallego Elvira, B., 2008. "Regional assessment of evaporation from agricultural irrigation reservoirs in a semiarid climate," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 95(9), pages 1056-1066, September.
    6. Barnes, G.T., 2008. "The potential for monolayers to reduce the evaporation of water from large water storages," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 95(4), pages 339-353, April.
    7. Lazar Segal & Leonid Burstein, 2010. "Retardation of Water Evaporation by a Protective Float," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 24(1), pages 129-137, January.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. M. Majidi & A. Alizadeh & A. Farid & M. Vazifedoust, 2015. "Estimating Evaporation from Lakes and Reservoirs under Limited Data Condition in a Semi-Arid Region," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 29(10), pages 3711-3733, August.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. J. Maestre-Valero & D. Martínez-Granados & V. Martínez-Alvarez & J. Calatrava, 2013. "Socio-Economic Impact of Evaporation Losses from Reservoirs Under Past, Current and Future Water Availability Scenarios in the Semi-Arid Segura Basin," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 27(5), pages 1411-1426, March.
    2. David Martínez-Granados & José Maestre-Valero & Javier Calatrava & Victoriano Martínez-Alvarez, 2011. "The Economic Impact of Water Evaporation Losses from Water Reservoirs in the Segura Basin, SE Spain," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 25(13), pages 3153-3175, October.
    3. El Bilali, Ali & Taghi, Youssef & Briouel, Omar & Taleb, Abdeslam & Brouziyne, Youssef, 2022. "A framework based on high-resolution imagery datasets and MCS for forecasting evaporation loss from small reservoirs in groundwater-based agriculture," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 262(C).
    4. Ke-Wu Han & Ke-Bin Shi & Xin-Jun Yan & Yang-Yu Cheng, 2019. "Water Savings Efficiency of Counterweighted Spheres Covering a Plain Reservoir in an Arid Area," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 33(5), pages 1867-1880, March.
    5. Soto-García, M. & Martínez-Alvarez, V. & García-Bastida, P.A. & Alcon, F. & Martin-Gorriz, B., 2013. "Effect of water scarcity and modernisation on the performance of irrigation districts in south-eastern Spain," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 124(C), pages 11-19.
    6. Martínez Alvarez, V. & Leyva, J. Calatrava & Maestre Valero, J.F. & Górriz, B. Martín, 2009. "Economic assessment of shade-cloth covers for agricultural irrigation reservoirs in a semi-arid climate," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 96(9), pages 1351-1359, September.
    7. Reca, Juan & García-Manzano, Alfonso & Martínez, Juan, 2015. "Optimal pumping scheduling model considering reservoir evaporation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 250-257.
    8. Maestre-Valero, J.F. & Martínez-Alvarez, V. & Nicolas, E., 2013. "Physical, chemical and microbiological effects of suspended shade cloth covers on stored water for irrigation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 70-78.
    9. Redón Santafé, Miguel & Torregrosa Soler, Juan Bautista & Sánchez Romero, Francisco Javier & Ferrer Gisbert, Pablo S. & Ferrán Gozálvez, José Javier & Ferrer Gisbert, Carlos M., 2014. "Theoretical and experimental analysis of a floating photovoltaic cover for water irrigation reservoirs," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 246-255.
    10. Funk, Bryana & Amer, Saud A. & Ward, Frank A., 2023. "Sustainable aquifer management for food security," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 281(C).
    11. M. Majidi & A. Alizadeh & A. Farid & M. Vazifedoust, 2015. "Estimating Evaporation from Lakes and Reservoirs under Limited Data Condition in a Semi-Arid Region," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 29(10), pages 3711-3733, August.
    12. Al Zayed, Islam Sabry & Elagib, Nadir Ahmed & Ribbe, Lars & Heinrich, Jürgen, 2016. "Satellite-based evapotranspiration over Gezira Irrigation Scheme, Sudan: A comparative study," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 66-76.
    13. Lankford, B. & Makin, Ian & Matthews, N. & McCornick, Peter G. & Noble, A. & Shah, Tushaar, "undated". "A compact to revitalise large-scale irrigation systems using a leadership-partnership-ownership 'Theory of Change'," Papers published in Journals (Open Access) H047459, International Water Management Institute.
    14. Martin-Gorriz, B. & Soto-García, M. & Martínez-Alvarez, V., 2014. "Energy and greenhouse-gas emissions in irrigated agriculture of SE (southeast) Spain. Effects of alternative water supply scenarios," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 478-488.
    15. Dolores Rey & Alberto Garrido & Javier Calatrava, 2016. "An Innovative Option Contract for Allocating Water in Inter-Basin Transfers: the Case of the Tagus-Segura Transfer in Spain," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 30(3), pages 1165-1182, February.
    16. Zhaohong Wu & Wenyuan Hua & Liangguo Luo & Katsuya Tanaka, 2022. "Technical Efficiency of Maize Production and Its Influencing Factors in the World’s Largest Groundwater Drop Funnel Area, China," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-14, April.
    17. Hanjra, Munir A. & Qureshi, M. Ejaz, 2010. "Global water crisis and future food security in an era of climate change," Food Policy, Elsevier, vol. 35(5), pages 365-377, October.
    18. Rinaudo, Jean-Daniel & Maton, Laure & Terrason, Isabelle & Chazot, Sébastien & Richard-Ferroudji, Audrey & Caballero, Yvan, 2013. "Combining scenario workshops with modeling to assess future irrigation water demands," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 103-112.
    19. Lan Anh Tong & Mehmet Ali Ulubaşoğlu & Cahit Guven, 2022. "Growing more Rice with less water: the System of Rice Intensification and water productivity in Vietnam," Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, Australian Agricultural and Resource Economics Society, vol. 66(3), pages 581-611, July.
    20. Piñeiro-Chousa, Juan & López-Cabarcos, M.Ángeles & Ribeiro-Soriano, Domingo, 2020. "Does investor attention influence water companies’ stock returns?," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 158(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:spr:waterr:v:27:y:2013:i:7:p:2251-2266. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.springer.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.