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Energy consumption for crop irrigation in a semiarid climate (south-eastern Spain)

Author

Listed:
  • Soto-García, M.
  • Martin-Gorriz, B.
  • García-Bastida, P.A.
  • Alcon, F.
  • Martínez-Alvarez, V.

Abstract

This paper analyses the water-energy nexus in irrigation districts (IDs) under the semi-arid conditions of south-eastern Spain. Three IDs supplied by different water sources and subjected to water scarcity over time were studied throughout a 10-year period (2002–2011). A set of performance indicators was selected to characterise water and energy relationships at three management levels: basin, irrigation district, and farm. Basin level was the largest energy consumer, representing 71–82% of the annual total consumption, which ranged from 0.95 to 1.55 kWh m−3. Basin energy consumption increased depending on the water source as follows: surface water, recycled water, groundwater, external water transfer, and desalinated brackish water. ID level involved 12–15% of the annual total consumption. The highest values were attained in periods of water scarcity, when the available sources were those with higher energy requirements. ID modernisation resulted in slight decreases in energy consumption at that level. At farm level, energy consumption was lacking when farmers took advantage of the pressure head in the ID distribution network, whereas it was from 0 to 0.19 kWh m−3 when the available pressure head was lost. Finally, water and energy productivities by the main crops were analysed.

Suggested Citation

  • Soto-García, M. & Martin-Gorriz, B. & García-Bastida, P.A. & Alcon, F. & Martínez-Alvarez, V., 2013. "Energy consumption for crop irrigation in a semiarid climate (south-eastern Spain)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 1084-1093.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:55:y:2013:i:c:p:1084-1093
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2013.03.034
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    2. Martin-Gorriz, B. & Soto-García, M. & Martínez-Alvarez, V., 2014. "Energy and greenhouse-gas emissions in irrigated agriculture of SE (southeast) Spain. Effects of alternative water supply scenarios," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 478-488.
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    4. Martínez-Alvarez, V. & García-Bastida, P.A. & Martin-Gorriz, B. & Soto-García, M., 2014. "Adaptive strategies of on-farm water management under water supply constraints in south-eastern Spain," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 59-67.
    5. Maestre-Valero, J.F. & Martin-Gorriz, B. & Alarcón, J.J. & Nicolas, E. & Martinez-Alvarez, V., 2016. "Economic feasibility of implementing regulated deficit irrigation with reclaimed water in a grapefruit orchard," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 119-125.
    6. Redón Santafé, Miguel & Torregrosa Soler, Juan Bautista & Sánchez Romero, Francisco Javier & Ferrer Gisbert, Pablo S. & Ferrán Gozálvez, José Javier & Ferrer Gisbert, Carlos M., 2014. "Theoretical and experimental analysis of a floating photovoltaic cover for water irrigation reservoirs," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 246-255.
    7. Sandra Ricart & Rubén A. Villar-Navascués & Maria Hernández-Hernández & Antonio M. Rico-Amorós & Jorge Olcina-Cantos & Enrique Moltó-Mantero, 2021. "Extending Natural Limits to Address Water Scarcity? The Role of Non-Conventional Water Fluxes in Climate Change Adaptation Capacity: A Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-31, February.
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    11. Martínez-Alvarez, V. & Gallego-Elvira, B. & Maestre-Valero, J.F. & Martin-Gorriz, B. & Soto-Garcia, M., 2020. "Assessing concerns about fertigation costs with desalinated seawater in south-eastern Spain," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 239(C).
    12. Miguel Ángel Pardo Picazo & Juan Manzano Juárez & Diego García-Márquez, 2018. "Energy Consumption Optimization in Irrigation Networks Supplied by a Standalone Direct Pumping Photovoltaic System," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-17, November.
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