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Data Fusion Techniques for Improving Soil Moisture Deficit Using SMOS Satellite and WRF-NOAH Land Surface Model

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  • Prashant Srivastava
  • Dawei Han
  • Miguel Rico-Ramirez
  • Deleen Al-Shrafany
  • Tanvir Islam

Abstract

Microwave remote sensing and mesoscale weather models have high potential to monitor global hydrological processes. The latest satellite soil moisture dedicated mission SMOS and WRF-NOAH Land Surface Model (WRF-NOAH LSM) provide a flow of coarse resolution soil moisture data, which may be useful data sources for hydrological applications. In this study, four data fusion techniques: Linear Weighted Algorithm (LWA), Multiple Linear Regression (MLR), Kalman Filter (KF) and Artificial Neural Network (ANN) are evaluated for Soil Moisture Deficit (SMD) estimation using the SMOS and WRF-NOAH LSM derived soil moisture. The first method (and most simplest) utilizes a series of simple combinations between SMOS and WRF-NOAH LSM soil moisture products, while the second uses a predictor equation generally formed by dependent variables (Probability Distributed Model based SMD) and independent predictors (SMOS and WRF-NOAH LSM). The third and fourth techniques are based on rigorous calibration and validation and need proper optimisation for the final outputs backboned by strong non-linear statistical analysis. The performances of all the techniques are validated against the probability distributed model based soil moisture deficit as benchmark; estimated using the ground based observed datasets. The observed high Nash Sutcliffe Efficiencies between the fused datasets with Probability Distribution Model clearly demonstrate an improved performance from the individual products. However, the overall analysis indicates a higher capability of ANN and KF for data fusion than the LWA or MLR approach. These techniques serve as one of the first demonstrations that there is hydrological relevant information in the coarse resolution SMOS satellite and WRF-NOAH LSM data, which could be used for hydrological applications. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2013

Suggested Citation

  • Prashant Srivastava & Dawei Han & Miguel Rico-Ramirez & Deleen Al-Shrafany & Tanvir Islam, 2013. "Data Fusion Techniques for Improving Soil Moisture Deficit Using SMOS Satellite and WRF-NOAH Land Surface Model," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 27(15), pages 5069-5087, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:waterr:v:27:y:2013:i:15:p:5069-5087
    DOI: 10.1007/s11269-013-0452-7
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    Cited by:

    1. Prashant K. Srivastava & Manika Gupta & Ujjwal Singh & Rajendra Prasad & Prem Chandra Pandey & A. S. Raghubanshi & George P. Petropoulos, 2021. "Sensitivity analysis of artificial neural network for chlorophyll prediction using hyperspectral data," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 23(4), pages 5504-5519, April.
    2. Prashant K. Srivastava & Dawei Han & Aradhana Yaduvanshi & George P. Petropoulos & Sudhir Kumar Singh & Rajesh Kumar Mall & Rajendra Prasad, 2017. "Reference Evapotranspiration Retrievals from a Mesoscale Model Based Weather Variables for Soil Moisture Deficit Estimation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(11), pages 1-17, October.
    3. Ipsita Nandi & Prashant K. Srivastava & Kavita Shah, 2017. "Floodplain Mapping through Support Vector Machine and Optical/Infrared Images from Landsat 8 OLI/TIRS Sensors: Case Study from Varanasi," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 31(4), pages 1157-1171, March.
    4. Dileep Kumar Gupta & Prashant K. Srivastava & Ankita Singh & George P. Petropoulos & Nikolaos Stathopoulos & Rajendra Prasad, 2021. "SMAP Soil Moisture Product Assessment over Wales, U.K., Using Observations from the WSMN Ground Monitoring Network," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-18, May.

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