IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/spr/testjl/v31y2022i4d10.1007_s11749-022-00806-1.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Testing conditional multivariate rank correlations: the effect of institutional quality on factors influencing competitiveness

Author

Listed:
  • Jone Ascorbebeitia

    (University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU)

  • Eva Ferreira

    (University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU)

  • Susan Orbe

    (University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU)

Abstract

Joint distribution between two or more variables could be influenced by the outcome of a conditioning variable. In this paper, we propose a flexible Wald-type statistic to test for such influence. The test is based on a conditioned multivariate Kendall’s tau nonparametric estimator. The asymptotic properties of the test statistic are established under different null hypotheses to be tested for, such as conditional independence or testing for constant conditional dependence. Two simulation studies are presented: The first shows that the estimator proposed and the bandwidth selection procedure perform well. The second presents different bivariate and multivariate models to check the size and power of the test and runs comparisons with previous proposals when appropriate. The results support the contention that the test is accurate even in complex situations and that its computational cost is low. As an empirical application, we study the dependence between some pillars of European Regional Competitiveness when conditioned on the quality of regional institutions. We find interesting results, such as weaker links between innovation and higher education in regions with lower institutional quality.

Suggested Citation

  • Jone Ascorbebeitia & Eva Ferreira & Susan Orbe, 2022. "Testing conditional multivariate rank correlations: the effect of institutional quality on factors influencing competitiveness," TEST: An Official Journal of the Spanish Society of Statistics and Operations Research, Springer;Sociedad de Estadística e Investigación Operativa, vol. 31(4), pages 931-949, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:testjl:v:31:y:2022:i:4:d:10.1007_s11749-022-00806-1
    DOI: 10.1007/s11749-022-00806-1
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11749-022-00806-1
    File Function: Abstract
    Download Restriction: Access to the full text of the articles in this series is restricted.

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1007/s11749-022-00806-1?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. E. Strzalkowska-Kominiak & W. Stute, 2013. "Empirical copulas for consecutive survival data," TEST: An Official Journal of the Spanish Society of Statistics and Operations Research, Springer;Sociedad de Estadística e Investigación Operativa, vol. 22(4), pages 688-714, November.
    2. Pollet, Joshua M. & Wilson, Mungo, 2010. "Average correlation and stock market returns," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 96(3), pages 364-380, June.
    3. Lorenzo Cappiello & Robert F. Engle & Kevin Sheppard, 2006. "Asymmetric Dynamics in the Correlations of Global Equity and Bond Returns," Journal of Financial Econometrics, Oxford University Press, vol. 4(4), pages 537-572.
    4. Eugen Dimant & Guglielmo Tosato, 2018. "Causes And Effects Of Corruption: What Has Past Decade'S Empirical Research Taught Us? A Survey," Journal of Economic Surveys, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 32(2), pages 335-356, April.
    5. Rana P. Maradana & Rudra P. Pradhan & Saurav Dash & Kunal Gaurav & Manju Jayakumar & Debaleena Chatterjee, 2017. "Does innovation promote economic growth? Evidence from European countries," Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, Springer, vol. 6(1), pages 1-23, December.
    6. Furman, Jeffrey L. & Porter, Michael E. & Stern, Scott, 2002. "The determinants of national innovative capacity," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 31(6), pages 899-933, August.
    7. Mao, Guangyu, 2018. "Testing independence in high dimensions using Kendall’s tau," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 117(C), pages 128-137.
    8. Noël Veraverbeke & Marek Omelka & Irène Gijbels, 2011. "Estimation of a Conditional Copula and Association Measures," Scandinavian Journal of Statistics, Danish Society for Theoretical Statistics;Finnish Statistical Society;Norwegian Statistical Association;Swedish Statistical Association, vol. 38(4), pages 766-780, December.
    9. Gijbels, Irène & Veraverbeke, Noël & Omelka, Marel, 2011. "Conditional copulas, association measures and their applications," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 55(5), pages 1919-1932, May.
    10. Tobias J. Moskowitz, 2003. "An Analysis of Covariance Risk and Pricing Anomalies," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 16(2), pages 417-457.
    11. Rudra P. Pradhan & Mak B. Arvin & John H. Hall & Mahendhiran Nair, 2016. "Innovation, financial development and economic growth in Eurozone countries," Applied Economics Letters, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 23(16), pages 1141-1144, November.
    12. Lucas, Robert Jr., 1988. "On the mechanics of economic development," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 22(1), pages 3-42, July.
    13. Joe, Harry, 1990. "Multivariate concordance," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 35(1), pages 12-30, October.
    14. Nelsen, Roger B., 1992. "On measures of association as measures of positive dependence," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 14(4), pages 269-274, July.
    15. Longin, Francois & Solnik, Bruno, 1995. "Is the correlation in international equity returns constant: 1960-1990?," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 14(1), pages 3-26, February.
    16. Christian Genest & Bruno Rémillard, 2004. "Test of independence and randomness based on the empirical copula process," TEST: An Official Journal of the Spanish Society of Statistics and Operations Research, Springer;Sociedad de Estadística e Investigación Operativa, vol. 13(2), pages 335-369, December.
    17. Andrew J. Patton, 2006. "Modelling Asymmetric Exchange Rate Dependence," International Economic Review, Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania and Osaka University Institute of Social and Economic Research Association, vol. 47(2), pages 527-556, May.
    18. Hasan, Iftekhar & Tucci, Christopher L., 2010. "The innovation-economic growth nexus: Global evidence," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 39(10), pages 1264-1276, December.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Rutger van der Spek & Alexis Derumigny, 2022. "Fast estimation of Kendall's Tau and conditional Kendall's Tau matrices under structural assumptions," Papers 2204.03285, arXiv.org.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Bianchi, Pascal & Elgui, Kevin & Portier, François, 2023. "Conditional independence testing via weighted partial copulas," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 193(C).
    2. Jean-David Fermanian & Olivier Lopez, 2015. "Single-index copulae," Working Papers 2015-12, Center for Research in Economics and Statistics.
    3. Gijbels Irène & Matterne Margot, 2021. "Study of partial and average conditional Kendall’s tau," Dependence Modeling, De Gruyter, vol. 9(1), pages 82-120, January.
    4. Nguyen, Trang & Chaiechi, Taha & Eagle, Lynne & Low, David, 2020. "Dynamic impacts of SME stock market development and innovation on macroeconomic indicators: A Post-Keynesian approach," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 327-347.
    5. Fermanian, Jean-David & Lopez, Olivier, 2018. "Single-index copulas," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 165(C), pages 27-55.
    6. Mohsen Mohammadi Khyareh & Nasrin Rostami, 2022. "Macroeconomic Conditions, Innovation and Competitiveness," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 13(2), pages 1321-1340, June.
    7. Teemu Makkonen & Timo Mitze, 2019. "Deconstructing the Education-Innovation-Development Nexus in the EU-28 Using Panel Causality and Poolability Tests," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 10(2), pages 516-549, June.
    8. Martin Hoesli & Kustrim Reka, 2013. "Volatility Spillovers, Comovements and Contagion in Securitized Real Estate Markets," The Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics, Springer, vol. 47(1), pages 1-35, July.
    9. Rudra P. Pradhan & Mak B. Arvin & Mahendhiran Nair & Sara E. Bennett, 2020. "Sustainable economic growth in the European Union: The role of ICT, venture capital, and innovation," Review of Financial Economics, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 38(1), pages 34-62, January.
    10. Okimoto, Tatsuyoshi, 2014. "Asymmetric increasing trends in dependence in international equity markets," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 46(C), pages 219-232.
    11. Lu Lu & Sujit Ghosh, 2024. "Nonparametric Estimation of Conditional Copula Using Smoothed Checkerboard Bernstein Sieves," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-17, April.
    12. Gijbels, Irène & Omelka, Marek & Pešta, Michal & Veraverbeke, Noël, 2017. "Score tests for covariate effects in conditional copulas," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 111-133.
    13. Manzoor Ahmad & Jianghuai Zheng, 2023. "The Cyclical and Nonlinear Impact of R&D and Innovation Activities on Economic Growth in OECD Economies: a New Perspective," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 14(1), pages 544-593, March.
    14. Jiancheng Guan & Kairui Zuo, 2014. "A cross-country comparison of innovation efficiency," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 100(2), pages 541-575, August.
    15. EnDer Su, 2018. "Measuring contagion risk in high volatility state among Taiwanese major banks," Risk Management, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 20(3), pages 185-241, August.
    16. de Almeida, Daniel & Hotta, Luiz K. & Ruiz, Esther, 2018. "MGARCH models: Trade-off between feasibility and flexibility," International Journal of Forecasting, Elsevier, vol. 34(1), pages 45-63.
    17. Cristiana Tudor & Robert Sova, 2022. "Driving Factors for R&D Intensity: Evidence from Global and Income-Level Panels," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-16, February.
    18. Ahmad Fathi Alheet & Yacoub Hamdan, 2020. "Evaluating innovation-driven economic growth: a case of Jordan," Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, VsI Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Center, vol. 7(3), pages 1790-1802, March.
    19. Rana P. Maradana & Rudra P. Pradhan & Saurav Dash & Kunal Gaurav & Manju Jayakumar & Debaleena Chatterjee, 2017. "Does innovation promote economic growth? Evidence from European countries," Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, Springer, vol. 6(1), pages 1-23, December.
    20. Smith, Michael Stanley, 2023. "Implicit Copulas: An Overview," Econometrics and Statistics, Elsevier, vol. 28(C), pages 81-104.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:spr:testjl:v:31:y:2022:i:4:d:10.1007_s11749-022-00806-1. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.springer.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.