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A simultaneous confidence corridor for varying coefficient regression with sparse functional data

Author

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  • Lijie Gu
  • Li Wang
  • Wolfgang Härdle
  • Lijian Yang

Abstract

We consider a varying coefficient regression model for sparse functional data, with time varying response variable depending linearly on some time-independent covariates with coefficients as functions of time-dependent covariates. Based on spline smoothing, we propose data-driven simultaneous confidence corridors for the coefficient functions with asymptotically correct confidence level. Such confidence corridors are useful benchmarks for statistical inference on the global shapes of coefficient functions under any hypotheses. Simulation experiments corroborate with the theoretical results. An example in CD4/HIV study is used to illustrate how inference is made with computable p values on the effects of smoking, pre-infection CD4 cell percentage and age on the CD4 cell percentage of HIV infected patients under treatment. Copyright Sociedad de Estadística e Investigación Operativa 2014

Suggested Citation

  • Lijie Gu & Li Wang & Wolfgang Härdle & Lijian Yang, 2014. "A simultaneous confidence corridor for varying coefficient regression with sparse functional data," TEST: An Official Journal of the Spanish Society of Statistics and Operations Research, Springer;Sociedad de Estadística e Investigación Operativa, vol. 23(4), pages 806-843, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:testjl:v:23:y:2014:i:4:p:806-843
    DOI: 10.1007/s11749-014-0392-4
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    Cited by:

    1. Cao, Guanqun & Wang, Li, 2018. "Simultaneous inference for the mean of repeated functional data," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 165(C), pages 279-295.
    2. Shuzhuan Zheng & Rong Liu & Lijian Yang & Wolfgang K. Härdle, 2016. "Statistical inference for generalized additive models: simultaneous confidence corridors and variable selection," TEST: An Official Journal of the Spanish Society of Statistics and Operations Research, Springer;Sociedad de Estadística e Investigación Operativa, vol. 25(4), pages 607-626, December.
    3. Chen Zhong & Lijian Yang, 2021. "Simultaneous confidence bands for comparing variance functions of two samples based on deterministic designs," Computational Statistics, Springer, vol. 36(2), pages 1197-1218, June.
    4. Jie Li & Jiangyan Wang & Lijian Yang, 2022. "Kolmogorov–Smirnov simultaneous confidence bands for time series distribution function," Computational Statistics, Springer, vol. 37(3), pages 1015-1039, July.
    5. Li Cai & Lisha Li & Simin Huang & Liang Ma & Lijian Yang, 2020. "Oracally efficient estimation for dense functional data with holiday effects," TEST: An Official Journal of the Spanish Society of Statistics and Operations Research, Springer;Sociedad de Estadística e Investigación Operativa, vol. 29(1), pages 282-306, March.
    6. Lijie Gu & Suojin Wang & Lijian Yang, 2019. "Simultaneous confidence bands for the distribution function of a finite population in stratified sampling," Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics, Springer;The Institute of Statistical Mathematics, vol. 71(4), pages 983-1005, August.
    7. Italo R. Lima & Guanqun Cao & Nedret Billor, 2019. "M-based simultaneous inference for the mean function of functional data," Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics, Springer;The Institute of Statistical Mathematics, vol. 71(3), pages 577-598, June.
    8. Gu, Lijie & Wang, Suojin & Yang, Lijian, 2021. "Smooth simultaneous confidence band for the error distribution function in nonparametric regression," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 155(C).
    9. Yueying Wang & Guannan Wang & Li Wang & R. Todd Ogden, 2020. "Simultaneous confidence corridors for mean functions in functional data analysis of imaging data," Biometrics, The International Biometric Society, vol. 76(2), pages 427-437, June.
    10. Wang, Jiangyan & Gu, Lijie & Yang, Lijian, 2022. "Oracle-efficient estimation for functional data error distribution with simultaneous confidence band," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 167(C).
    11. Kun Huang & Sijie Zheng & Lijian Yang, 2022. "Inference for dependent error functional data with application to event-related potentials," TEST: An Official Journal of the Spanish Society of Statistics and Operations Research, Springer;Sociedad de Estadística e Investigación Operativa, vol. 31(4), pages 1100-1120, December.
    12. Li, Yehua & Qiu, Yumou & Xu, Yuhang, 2022. "From multivariate to functional data analysis: Fundamentals, recent developments, and emerging areas," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).
    13. Li Cai & Lijie Gu & Qihua Wang & Suojin Wang, 2021. "Simultaneous confidence bands for nonparametric regression with missing covariate data," Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics, Springer;The Institute of Statistical Mathematics, vol. 73(6), pages 1249-1279, December.
    14. Jiangyan Wang & Suojin Wang & Lijian Yang, 2016. "Simultaneous confidence bands for the distribution function of a finite population and of its superpopulation," TEST: An Official Journal of the Spanish Society of Statistics and Operations Research, Springer;Sociedad de Estadística e Investigación Operativa, vol. 25(4), pages 692-709, December.
    15. Yuanyuan Zhang & Lijian Yang, 2018. "A smooth simultaneous confidence band for correlation curve," TEST: An Official Journal of the Spanish Society of Statistics and Operations Research, Springer;Sociedad de Estadística e Investigación Operativa, vol. 27(2), pages 247-269, June.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    B spline; Confidence corridor; Karhunen–Loève $$L^{2}$$ L 2 representation; Knots; Functional data; Varying coefficient; 62G08; 62G15; 62G32;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C14 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Semiparametric and Nonparametric Methods: General
    • C23 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models

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