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A QoS aware optimal node deployment in wireless sensor network using Grey wolf optimization approach for IoT applications

Author

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  • Kavita Jaiswal

    (National Institute of Technology Raipur)

  • Veena Anand

    (National Institute of Technology Raipur)

Abstract

The growth of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) becomes the backbone of all smart IoT applications. Deploying reliable WSNs is particularly significant for critical Internet of Things (IoT) applications, such as health monitoring, industrial and military applications. In such applications, the WSN’s inability to perform its necessary tasks and degrading QoS can have profound consequences and can not be tolerated. Thus, deploying reliable WSNs to achieve better Quality of Service (QoS) support is a relatively new topic gaining more interest. Consequently, deploying a large number of nodes while simultaneously optimizing various measures is regarded as an NP-hard problem. In this paper, a Grey wolf-based optimization technique is used for node deployment that guarantees a given set of QoS metrics, namely maximizing coverage, connectivity and minimizing the overall cost of the network. The aim is to find the optimum number of appropriate positions for sensor nodes deployment under various p-coverage and q-connectivity configurations. The proposed approach offers an efficient wolf representation scheme and formulates a novel multi-objective fitness function. A rigorous simulation and statistical analysis are performed to prove the proposed scheme’s efficiency. Also, a comparative analysis is being carried with existing state-of-the-art algorithms, namely PSO, GA, and Greedy approach, and the efficiency of the proposed method improved by more than 11%, 14%, and 20%, respectively, in selecting appropriate positions with desired coverage and connectivity.

Suggested Citation

  • Kavita Jaiswal & Veena Anand, 2021. "A QoS aware optimal node deployment in wireless sensor network using Grey wolf optimization approach for IoT applications," Telecommunication Systems: Modelling, Analysis, Design and Management, Springer, vol. 78(4), pages 559-576, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:telsys:v:78:y:2021:i:4:d:10.1007_s11235-021-00831-9
    DOI: 10.1007/s11235-021-00831-9
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Konak, Abdullah & Coit, David W. & Smith, Alice E., 2006. "Multi-objective optimization using genetic algorithms: A tutorial," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 91(9), pages 992-1007.
    2. Sourour Elloumi & Olivier Hudry & Estel Marie & Agathe Martin & Agnès Plateau & Stéphane Rovedakis, 2021. "Optimization of wireless sensor networks deployment with coverage and connectivity constraints," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 298(1), pages 183-206, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Kumar Prateek & Nitish Kumar Ojha & Fahiem Altaf & Soumyadev Maity, 2023. "Quantum secured 6G technology-based applications in Internet of Everything," Telecommunication Systems: Modelling, Analysis, Design and Management, Springer, vol. 82(2), pages 315-344, February.
    2. Han-Dong Jia & Shu-Chuan Chu & Pei Hu & LingPing Kong & XiaoPeng Wang & Václav Snášel & Tong-Bang Jiang & Jeng-Shyang Pan, 2022. "Hybrid algorithm optimization for coverage problem in wireless sensor networks," Telecommunication Systems: Modelling, Analysis, Design and Management, Springer, vol. 80(1), pages 105-121, May.

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