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A survey on QoS routing protocols in Vehicular Ad Hoc Network (VANET)

Author

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  • Fatima Belamri

    (University of Bejaia)

  • Samra Boulfekhar

    (University of Bejaia)

  • Djamil Aissani

    (University of Bejaia)

Abstract

Vehicular Ad Hoc Network (VANET) is an emerging new technology and a promising approach for Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) domain. Many researchers focused on the creation of reliable, scalable and efficient routing protocols for VANET and improve their Quality of Service (QoS). Communication among vehicular nodes which enable drivers to take appropriate decision needs a high reliability, therefore the design of a routing protocol that ensures a certain level of QoS, represents one of the most important challenges of the vehicular networks, because VANET are characterized by specific features, such as restricted mobility, high node speed and a very dynamic topology. keeping in view of the above, this paper provides a detailed description of various existing QoS routing protocols in literature with an aim to classify them. Based on the optimization methods used to improve routing protocols in VANET, we have surveyed and classified the routing protocols into two classes, QoS routing protocols not based on meta-heuristics and QoS routing protocols based on meta-heuristics.

Suggested Citation

  • Fatima Belamri & Samra Boulfekhar & Djamil Aissani, 2021. "A survey on QoS routing protocols in Vehicular Ad Hoc Network (VANET)," Telecommunication Systems: Modelling, Analysis, Design and Management, Springer, vol. 78(1), pages 117-153, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:telsys:v:78:y:2021:i:1:d:10.1007_s11235-021-00797-8
    DOI: 10.1007/s11235-021-00797-8
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Abir Mchergui & Tarek Moulahi & Bechir Alaya & Salem Nasri, 2017. "A survey and comparative study of QoS aware broadcasting techniques in VANET," Telecommunication Systems: Modelling, Analysis, Design and Management, Springer, vol. 66(2), pages 253-281, October.
    2. Mohammad Vafaei & Ahmad Khademzadeh & Mohammad Ali Pourmina, 2020. "QoS-aware multi-path video streaming for urban VANETs using ACO algorithm," Telecommunication Systems: Modelling, Analysis, Design and Management, Springer, vol. 75(1), pages 79-96, September.
    3. Khalid Zahedi & Yasser Zahedi & Abdul Samad Ismail, 2019. "CJBR: connected junction-based routing protocol for city scenarios of VANETs," Telecommunication Systems: Modelling, Analysis, Design and Management, Springer, vol. 72(4), pages 567-578, December.
    4. E. Gurumoorthi & A. Ayyasamy, 2020. "Cache agent based location aided routing using distance and direction for performance enhancement in VANET," Telecommunication Systems: Modelling, Analysis, Design and Management, Springer, vol. 73(3), pages 419-432, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Jan Lansky & Amir Masoud Rahmani & Mehdi Hosseinzadeh, 2022. "Reinforcement Learning-Based Routing Protocols in Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks for Intelligent Transport System (ITS): A Survey," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(24), pages 1-45, December.
    2. Kumar Prateek & Nitish Kumar Ojha & Fahiem Altaf & Soumyadev Maity, 2023. "Quantum secured 6G technology-based applications in Internet of Everything," Telecommunication Systems: Modelling, Analysis, Design and Management, Springer, vol. 82(2), pages 315-344, February.

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