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Cluster-based location service schemes in VANETs: current state, challenges and future directions

Author

Listed:
  • Muhammad Akram Mujahid

    (Universiti Technologi Malaysia)

  • Kamalrulnizam Abu Bakar

    (Universiti Technologi Malaysia)

  • Tasneem S. J. Darwish

    (Universiti Technologi Malaysia)

  • Fatima Tul Zuhra

    (Universiti Technologi Malaysia)

Abstract

Vehicular Ad hoc Networks (VANETs) have drawn incredible interest in both academic and industrial sectors due to their potential applications and services. Vehicles’ position plays a significant role in many location-based applications and services such as public emergency, vehicles tracking, resource discovery, traffic monitoring and position-based routing. A location service is used to keep up-to-date records of current positions of vehicles. However, locating vehicles’ positions and maintaining an accurate view of the entire network are quite challenging tasks due to the high number of nodes, and high and fast nodes mobility which results in rapid topological changes and sudden network disconnections. In the past literature, various location-based services have been proposed to solve the above mentioned issues. Moreover, the cluster-based location service schemes have gained a growing interest due to their advantages over non-cluster-based schemes. The cluster-based schemes improve the network scalability, reduce the communications overhead and resolve the mobility issues within the clusters preventing them from propagating in the whole network. Therefore, this paper presents the taxonomy of the existing location service schemes, inspects the cluster-based location service by highlighting their strengths and limitations, and provides a comparison between location-based clustering and application specific clustering such as the one used in routing, information dissemination, channel access management and security. In addition, the existing clustering schemes, challenges and future directions for efficient cluster-based location service are also discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Muhammad Akram Mujahid & Kamalrulnizam Abu Bakar & Tasneem S. J. Darwish & Fatima Tul Zuhra, 2021. "Cluster-based location service schemes in VANETs: current state, challenges and future directions," Telecommunication Systems: Modelling, Analysis, Design and Management, Springer, vol. 76(3), pages 471-489, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:telsys:v:76:y:2021:i:3:d:10.1007_s11235-020-00732-3
    DOI: 10.1007/s11235-020-00732-3
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Elham Moridi & Hamid Barati, 2017. "RMRPTS: a reliable multi-level routing protocol with tabu search in VANET," Telecommunication Systems: Modelling, Analysis, Design and Management, Springer, vol. 65(1), pages 127-137, May.
    2. Yong Xie & LiBing Wu & Jian Shen & Abdulhameed Alelaiwi, 2017. "EIAS-CP: new efficient identity-based authentication scheme with conditional privacy-preserving for VANETs," Telecommunication Systems: Modelling, Analysis, Design and Management, Springer, vol. 65(2), pages 229-240, June.
    3. Tasneem Darwish & Kamalrulnizam Abu Bakar, 2016. "Traffic aware routing in vehicular ad hoc networks: characteristics and challenges," Telecommunication Systems: Modelling, Analysis, Design and Management, Springer, vol. 61(3), pages 489-513, March.
    4. Khalid Zahedi & Yasser Zahedi & Abdul Samad Ismail, 2019. "CJBR: connected junction-based routing protocol for city scenarios of VANETs," Telecommunication Systems: Modelling, Analysis, Design and Management, Springer, vol. 72(4), pages 567-578, December.
    5. Amit Dua & Neeraj Kumar & Seema Bawa, 2017. "ReIDD: reliability-aware intelligent data dissemination protocol for broadcast storm problem in vehicular ad hoc networks," Telecommunication Systems: Modelling, Analysis, Design and Management, Springer, vol. 64(3), pages 439-458, March.
    6. Rejab Hajlaoui & Eesa Alsolami & Tarek Moulahi & Hervé Guyennet, 2019. "Construction of a stable vehicular ad hoc network based on hybrid genetic algorithm," Telecommunication Systems: Modelling, Analysis, Design and Management, Springer, vol. 71(3), pages 433-445, July.
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