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Construction of a stable vehicular ad hoc network based on hybrid genetic algorithm

Author

Listed:
  • Rejab Hajlaoui

    (University of Bourgogne Franche-Comté
    University of Franche Comte)

  • Eesa Alsolami

    (University of Bourgogne Franche-Comté
    University of Jeddah)

  • Tarek Moulahi

    (University of Bourgogne Franche-Comté
    Faculty of Science and Technology)

  • Hervé Guyennet

    (University of Bourgogne Franche-Comté
    University of Franche Comte)

Abstract

In vehicular ad hoc networks, the vehicle speed can exceed 120 kmph. Therefore, any node can enter or leave the network within a very short time. This mobility adversely affects the network connectivity and decreases the life time of all established links. To overcome these problems, many routing protocols based clustering technique have been proposed. Indeed, the poor assignment of vehicles to clusters is the most important shortcomings where an inaccurate affiliation may reduce the algorithm’s effectiveness and disrupt all results and analyzes. Therefore, in this paper, we used a hybrid genetic algorithm to improve the cluster maintenance phase in our Weighted K-medoid Clustering Algorithm (WKCA) proposed recently. The proposed model incorporated the tabu search within genetic algorithm to allow the scan of all search space and to reach the best solution without falling into the local optima. This model improves the assignment of nodes to clusters, which in turn achieves efficient vehicle communication and ensures more stability in clustered architecture. Based on relevant metrics, the results obtained in a simulation game show that the enhanced model (E-WKCA) achieves more stability and robustness when compared to the original algorithm (WKCA) and other approaches designed for the same objective.

Suggested Citation

  • Rejab Hajlaoui & Eesa Alsolami & Tarek Moulahi & Hervé Guyennet, 2019. "Construction of a stable vehicular ad hoc network based on hybrid genetic algorithm," Telecommunication Systems: Modelling, Analysis, Design and Management, Springer, vol. 71(3), pages 433-445, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:telsys:v:71:y:2019:i:3:d:10.1007_s11235-018-0513-6
    DOI: 10.1007/s11235-018-0513-6
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Bilge, Umit & Kurtulan, Mujde & Kirac, Furkan, 2007. "A tabu search algorithm for the single machine total weighted tardiness problem," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 176(3), pages 1423-1435, February.
    2. Wee, H. M. & Yang, P. C., 2004. "The optimal and heuristic solutions of a distribution network," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 158(3), pages 626-632, November.
    3. Farhan Aadil & Khalid Bashir Bajwa & Salabat Khan & Nadeem Majeed Chaudary & Adeel Akram, 2016. "CACONET: Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) Based Clustering Algorithm for VANET," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 11(5), pages 1-21, May.
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    Cited by:

    1. Muhammad Akram Mujahid & Kamalrulnizam Abu Bakar & Tasneem S. J. Darwish & Fatima Tul Zuhra, 2021. "Cluster-based location service schemes in VANETs: current state, challenges and future directions," Telecommunication Systems: Modelling, Analysis, Design and Management, Springer, vol. 76(3), pages 471-489, March.

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