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Materials and Energy Intensity of the Global Carbon Neutrality

Author

Listed:
  • M. N. Uzyakov

    (Institute of Economic Forecasting, Russian Academy of Sciences)

  • A. Yu. Kolpakov

    (Institute of Economic Forecasting, Russian Academy of Sciences)

  • B. N. Porfiriev

    (Institute of Economic Forecasting, Russian Academy of Sciences)

  • A. A. Galinger

    (Institute of Economic Forecasting, Russian Academy of Sciences)

  • A. A. Yantovskii

    (Institute of Economic Forecasting, Russian Academy of Sciences)

Abstract

Development of the low-emission energy technologies including renewable energy sources, electric vehicles, and energy storage facilities make up the core of global carbon neutrality scenarios. These technologies stand out by their increased materials intensity, in particular that of energy-intensive materials: steel, aluminum, polymers, silicon, copper, lithium, nickel, cobalt. The article introduces a method for calculating and assessment of the global energy consumption to sustain carbon neutrality scenarios. Currently, the infrastructure of the low-emission economy consumes 0.4% of the world’s energy. By 2050, this should increase by almost 20 times and exceed the current energy consumption of metallurgy and the construction materials industry.

Suggested Citation

  • M. N. Uzyakov & A. Yu. Kolpakov & B. N. Porfiriev & A. A. Galinger & A. A. Yantovskii, 2023. "Materials and Energy Intensity of the Global Carbon Neutrality," Studies on Russian Economic Development, Springer, vol. 34(3), pages 335-341, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:sorede:v:34:y:2023:i:3:d:10.1134_s1075700723030164
    DOI: 10.1134/S1075700723030164
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Takla, M. & Kamfjord, N.E. & Tveit, Halvard & Kjelstrup, S., 2013. "Energy and exergy analysis of the silicon production process," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 138-146.
    2. Veselov, Fedor & Pankrushina, Tatiana & Khorshev, Andrey, 2021. "Comparative economic analysis of technological priorities for low-carbon transformation of electric power industry in Russia and the EU," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 156(C).
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