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China’s Rural Revitalization Strategy: Sustainable Development, Welfare, and Poverty Alleviation

Author

Listed:
  • Wanli Ma

    (Shanxi University)

  • Liangze Mu

    (Shanxi University)

Abstract

This article explores the various fundamental causes of rural poverty in China and justifies its eradication within the framework of a new rural renewal strategy. The main objective of this research lies in conducting a multidimensional analysis of the causes of rural poverty in China, examining the trends in its evolution, and substantiating the prospects for the development of rural territories within the country. The primary research methods are multidimensional quantitative and qualitative analyses of rural development in China and poverty and its causes. According to the study, rural households’ economic well-being is still very low in Central and Western China’s 22 provinces and other comparable administrative units. In 2022, per capita disposable income of rural households was 40.9% of the income of urban households nationwide. Compared to the year 2000, the average Engel Coefficient has decreased from 48.3%, indicating a moderately prosperous standard of living, to 33%, an excellent qualitative indicator of a certain improvement in rural living standards. The research uncovered a direct relationship between the income of rural households and regional gross domestic product, exports, budgetary expenditures, and the proportion of secondary and tertiary industries in the local economy. A dynamic econometric model has been proposed to elucidate the interdependence between exogenous and endogenous factors influencing the genesis of multidimensional poverty in rural regions. Given the global significance of China’s rural strategies, the incorporation of these research findings makes an additional contribution to the global discourse on the development of rural areas and their prospects.

Suggested Citation

  • Wanli Ma & Liangze Mu, 2024. "China’s Rural Revitalization Strategy: Sustainable Development, Welfare, and Poverty Alleviation," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 174(2), pages 743-767, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:soinre:v:174:y:2024:i:2:d:10.1007_s11205-024-03410-y
    DOI: 10.1007/s11205-024-03410-y
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Jianwen Shi & Xiuyun Yang, 2022. "Sustainable Development Levels and Influence Factors in Rural China Based on Rural Revitalization Strategy," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-19, July.
    2. Jun Han, 2019. "Prioritizing agricultural, rural development and implementing the rural revitalization strategy," China Agricultural Economic Review, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 12(1), pages 14-19, July.
    3. Jun Han, 2019. "Prioritizing agricultural, rural development and implementing the rural revitalization strategy," China Agricultural Economic Review, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 12(1), pages 14-19, July.
    4. Xiaohua Yu, 2018. "Engel curve, farmer welfare and food consumption in 40 years of rural China," China Agricultural Economic Review, Emerald Group Publishing, vol. 10(1), pages 65-77, February.
    5. Guo, Yuanzhi & Liu, Yansui, 2021. "Poverty alleviation through land assetization and its implications for rural revitalization in China," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 105(C).
    6. Weilin Liu & Jingdong Li & Rong Zhao, 2023. "The effects of rural education on poverty in China: a spatial econometric perspective," Journal of the Asia Pacific Economy, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 28(1), pages 176-198, January.
    7. Rebecca Mitchell & Yun Shen & Lan Snell, 2022. "The future of work: a systematic literature review," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 62(2), pages 2667-2686, June.
    8. Md Ejaz Anwer & Bimal Kishore Sahoo & Simantini Mohapatra, 2019. "Spatio-temporal variations in agricultural diversification in India," Journal of Agribusiness in Developing and Emerging Economies, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 9(5), pages 476-502, October.
    9. Songmao Wang & Yingzhi Guo & Zhaoli He, 2023. "Analysis on the Measurement and Dynamic Evolution of Multidimensional Return to Poverty in Chinese Rural Households," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 165(1), pages 31-52, January.
    10. Yangyang Shen, 2022. "Literature Review," Springer Books, in: Rural Poverty, Growth, and Inequality in China, chapter 0, pages 25-53, Springer.
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    Keywords

    Inequality; Income; Rural; Model; Welfare;
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