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Academic Resilience Among Children from Disadvantaged Social Groups in India

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  • Dhiman Das

    (National University of Singapore)

Abstract

There has been significant progress in educational attainment in India since its independence. Yet the achievements are low in comparison to countries in similar stages of development. The situation is worse among groups who have a history of exclusion. Children from these groups have lower enrollment and higher dropout rates than national averages. Yet some of them are able to overcome these limitations and show academic resilience. Using data from the Indian Human Development Survey (2005), we study the role of the different child, household, and school-level factors associated with academic resilience among these children. Further, to understand the mechanism through which group membership affects resilience we also study the indirect effect of group membership mediated through those factors. We find that the protective factors vary across the different disadvantaged groups. The main effect of group membership is through structural factors like poverty and maternal education. Yet, the child level and household level factors play an important role in most cases. Schools fail to play the expected role of being the source of resilience among those who face the strongest burden of structural factors. For some, the schools are the main site where they experience most of the adversities of group memberships. The results highlight the need for educational policy, which addresses the importance of schools as drivers and determinants of academic resilience.

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  • Dhiman Das, 2019. "Academic Resilience Among Children from Disadvantaged Social Groups in India," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 145(2), pages 719-739, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:soinre:v:145:y:2019:i:2:d:10.1007_s11205-018-1899-y
    DOI: 10.1007/s11205-018-1899-y
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    2. Gaur, Diptanshu & Pandey, Shivendra Kumar & Sharma, Dheeraj, 2024. "Inequalities in educational achievement: Effect of individuals’ capabilities & social identity," Journal of Policy Modeling, Elsevier, vol. 46(3), pages 494-513.
    3. Faming Wang & Ronnel B. King & Shing On Leung, 2022. "Beating the odds: Identifying the top predictors of resilience among Hong Kong students," Child Indicators Research, Springer;The International Society of Child Indicators (ISCI), vol. 15(5), pages 1921-1944, October.
    4. Willy P. Calo & Rustum A. Salvaña, 2024. "Academic Motivation, Resilience and Achievement of Junior High School Learners in Alternative Learning System (ALS): A Structural Equation Modeling Analysis," International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation, International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI), vol. 11(7), pages 999-1010, July.
    5. Kumar, Deepak & Padhi, Debasmita & Pratap, Bhanu & Aggarwal, Archana, 2022. "Corporal punishment and praise in Indian schools: Caste-based heterogeneity on children’s cognitive skills," International Journal of Educational Development, Elsevier, vol. 89(C).
    6. Shukla, Prakash Kumar & Reddy A, Bheemeshwar & Kumar, Dushyant, 2024. "Class in caste: Inequalities in human capital investments in children in India," International Journal of Educational Development, Elsevier, vol. 106(C).
    7. Borazon, Elaine Quintana & Chuang, Hsueh-Hua, 2023. "Resilience in educational system: A systematic review and directions for future research," International Journal of Educational Development, Elsevier, vol. 99(C).
    8. Kumar, Deepak & Choudhury, Pradeep Kumar, 2021. "Do private schools really produce more learning than public schools in India? Accounting for student’s school absenteeism and the time spent on homework," International Journal of Educational Development, Elsevier, vol. 83(C).
    9. Kumar, Deepak & Pratap, Bhanu & Aggarwal, Archana, 2023. "Children’s early foundational skills and education continuation in India: Heterogeneous analysis by caste, gender and location," World Development Perspectives, Elsevier, vol. 30(C).

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