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Gender Difference in Sleep Problems: Focused on Time Use in Daily Life of Korea

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  • Seung-Eun Cha
  • Ki-Soo Eun

Abstract

Korea is well-known as one of the most sleepless country on the globe. Given the fact that sleep is closely connected with various health outcomes, we examined which group is more likely to experience sleep disorder problems within the context of time use. This study sets out to describe the differences in sleep disorder patterns between Korean men and women. In this study, we also tried to identify important socio-demoraphic factors and wake activity time use factors that might account for the sleep problem (short sleep/oversleep) and gender differences in sleep. Data from the original 2004 Korean Time Use Survey were used for this study (n = 16,958). Fifty-two percent of the respondents were women; the age range of the sample was 25–59 years. Results showed us that there was no gender differences found in dimension of short sleep. Still, women were less likely to be over sleeper rather than men, implying the existence of gender inequality in rest/free time. Results from the multinomial regression model showed that, although there were similarities in the impact of relevant factors, men’s sleep was more likely to be disturbed by their work role, while women’s sleep was affected by their work and family role. In this study, it was found that the gender difference in sleep problems was associated with time use, and especially the social roles that men and women occupied. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2014

Suggested Citation

  • Seung-Eun Cha & Ki-Soo Eun, 2014. "Gender Difference in Sleep Problems: Focused on Time Use in Daily Life of Korea," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 119(3), pages 1447-1465, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:soinre:v:119:y:2014:i:3:p:1447-1465
    DOI: 10.1007/s11205-013-0550-1
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Chun, Heeran & Khang, Young-Ho & Kim, Il-Ho & Cho, Sung-Il, 2008. "Explaining gender differences in ill-health in South Korea: The roles of socio-structural, psychosocial, and behavioral factors," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 67(6), pages 988-1001, September.
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    3. Kalenkoski, Charlene Marie & Pabilonia, Sabrina Wulff, 2012. "Time to work or time to play: The effect of student employment on homework, sleep, and screen time," Labour Economics, Elsevier, vol. 19(2), pages 211-221.
    4. Arber, Sara & Bote, Marcos & Meadows, Robert, 2009. "Gender and socio-economic patterning of self-reported sleep problems in Britain," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 68(2), pages 281-289, January.
    5. Arber, Sara & Cooper, Helen, 1999. "Gender differences in health in later life: the new paradox?," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 48(1), pages 61-76, January.
    6. Sabrina Wulff Pabilonia & Charlene Marie Kalenkoski, 2009. "Time to Work or Time to Play: The Effect of Student Employment on Homework, Housework, Screen Time, and Sleep," Working Papers 423, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.
    7. John P. Robinson & William Michelson, 2010. "Sleep as a victim of the “time crunch” – A multinational analysis," electronic International Journal of Time Use Research, Research Institute on Professions (Forschungsinstitut Freie Berufe (FFB)) and The International Association for Time Use Research (IATUR), vol. 7(1), pages 61-72, October.
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    1. Seung-Eun Cha & Ki-Soo Eun, 2018. "Convergence in Sleep Time Accomplished? Gender Gap in Sleep Time for Middle-Aged Adults in Korea," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-14, April.
    2. Seung-Eun Cha & Yoo-Jean Song, 2017. "Time or Money: The Relationship Between Educational Attainment, Income Contribution, and Time with Children Among Korean Fathers," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 134(1), pages 195-218, October.
    3. Jara-Díaz, Sergio R. & Rosales-Salas, Jorge, 2020. "Time use: The role of sleep," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 1-20.
    4. Mi-Joon Lee & Bum-Jeun Seo & Inmyung Song, 2023. "Sleep Deficit as a Risk Factor for Hypertension in Korean Adults," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-14, February.

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