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Eigenkapitalverzehr und Substanzbesteuerung deutscher Unternehmen durch eine Vermögensteuer – eine empirische Analyse
[Wealth Tax-Induced Equity Loss and Asset Erosion of German Companies – An Empirical Analysis]

Author

Listed:
  • Thomas Hoppe

    (Universität Paderborn)

  • Ralf Maiterth

    (Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin)

  • Caren Sureth-Sloane

    (Universität Paderborn
    Wirtschaftsuniversität Wien)

Abstract

Zusammenfassung Die (Wieder-)Einführung einer Vermögensteuer ist in den vergangenen Jahren erneut in den Fokus der politischen Diskussion gerückt. Der vorliegende Beitrag vermittelt einen Eindruck von den Belastungswirkungen, die aus der Umsetzung von aktuell vorliegenden Besteuerungskonzepten resultieren würden. Auf der Basis von realen Jahresabschlussdaten wird eine mehrperiodige Veranlagungssimulation durchgeführt, die insbesondere ermöglicht, den zu erwartenden Eigenkapitalverzehr sowie den Anstieg der Steuerbelastung für die betrachtete Stichprobe zu quantifizieren. Von besonderem Interesse sind hierbei Unternehmen, deren laufende Erträge nicht ausreichen, um die Belastungen durch die Vermögensteuer zu tragen und damit einem Substanzverzehr ausgesetzt sind. Es zeigt sich, dass etwa die Hälfte der Unternehmen im Untersuchungszeitraum von sechs Jahren in mindestens einem Jahr einen Substanzverzehr erfährt. Der Vermögensteuer kommt somit keinesfalls der vielfach postulierte Charakter einer eher mäßig belastenden und im Wesentlichen substanzverschonenden Steuer zu. Zusatzbelastungen von knapp 100 bis zu 300 % der Ertragsteuerlast sind keine Seltenheit und veranschaulichen das Gefährdungspotenzial dieser Steuer für den Wirtschaftsstandort Deutschland.

Suggested Citation

  • Thomas Hoppe & Ralf Maiterth & Caren Sureth-Sloane, 2016. "Eigenkapitalverzehr und Substanzbesteuerung deutscher Unternehmen durch eine Vermögensteuer – eine empirische Analyse [Wealth Tax-Induced Equity Loss and Asset Erosion of German Companies – An Empi," Schmalenbach Journal of Business Research, Springer, vol. 68(1), pages 3-45, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:sjobre:v:68:y:2016:i:1:d:10.1007_s41471-016-0005-x
    DOI: 10.1007/s41471-016-0005-x
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Maiterth, Ralf & Piper, Yuri & Sureth, Caren, 2024. "Liquiditätseffekte einer Vermögensteuer bei Mietwohnimmobilien," arqus Discussion Papers in Quantitative Tax Research 286, arqus - Arbeitskreis Quantitative Steuerlehre.

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