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In public peer review of submitted manuscripts, how do reviewer comments differ from comments written by interested members of the scientific community? A content analysis of comments written for Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics

Author

Listed:
  • Lutz Bornmann

    (Max Planck Society, Administrative Headquarters)

  • Hanna Herich

    (Institute of Atmospheric and Climate Science, ETH Zurich
    Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology, Empa)

  • Hanna Joos

    (Institute of Atmospheric and Climate Science, ETH Zurich)

  • Hans-Dieter Daniel

    (Professorship for Social Psychology and Research on Higher Education, ETH Zurich
    University of Zurich)

Abstract

Whereas in traditional peer review a few selected researchers (peers) are included in the manuscript review process, public peer review includes both invited reviewers (who write ‘reviewer comments’) and interested members of the scientific community who write comments (‘short comments’). Available to us for this investigation are 390 reviewer comments and short comments assessing 119 manuscripts submitted to the journal Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics (ACP). We conducted a content analysis of these comments to determine differences in the main thematic areas considered by the scientists in their assessment comments. The results of the analysis show that in contrast to interested members of the scientific community, reviewers focus mainly on (1) the formal qualities of a manuscript, such as writing style, (2) the conclusions drawn in a manuscript, and (3) the future “gain” that could result from publication of a manuscript. All in all, it appears that ‘reviewer comments’ better than ‘short comments’ by interested members of the scientific community support the two main functions of peer review: selection and improvement of what is published.

Suggested Citation

  • Lutz Bornmann & Hanna Herich & Hanna Joos & Hans-Dieter Daniel, 2012. "In public peer review of submitted manuscripts, how do reviewer comments differ from comments written by interested members of the scientific community? A content analysis of comments written for Atmo," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 93(3), pages 915-929, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:scient:v:93:y:2012:i:3:d:10.1007_s11192-012-0731-8
    DOI: 10.1007/s11192-012-0731-8
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Günter Krampen & Ralf Becker & Ute Wahner & Leo Montada, 2007. "On the validity of citation counting in science evaluation: Content analyses of references and citations in psychological publications," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 71(2), pages 191-202, May.
    2. Lutz Bornmann & Rüdiger Mutz & Hans-Dieter Daniel, 2009. "The influence of the applicants’ gender on the modeling of a peer review process by using latent Markov models," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 81(2), pages 407-411, November.
    3. Bornmann, Lutz & Mutz, Rüdiger & Daniel, Hans-Dieter, 2008. "Latent Markov modeling applied to grant peer review," Journal of Informetrics, Elsevier, vol. 2(3), pages 217-228.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Niccolò Casnici & Francisco Grimaldo & Nigel Gilbert & Pierpaolo Dondio & Flaminio Squazzoni, 2017. "Assessing peer review by gauging the fate of rejected manuscripts: the case of the Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 113(1), pages 533-546, October.

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