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Higher-order rich-club phenomenon in collaborative research grant networks

Author

Listed:
  • Kazuki Nakajima

    (Tokyo Institute of Technology
    State University of New York at Buffalo)

  • Kazuyuki Shudo

    (Tokyo Institute of Technology
    Academic Center for Computing and Media Studies, Kyoto University)

  • Naoki Masuda

    (State University of New York at Buffalo
    State University of New York at Buffalo
    Waseda University)

Abstract

Modern scientific work, including writing papers and submitting research grant proposals, increasingly involves researchers from different institutions. In grant collaborations, it is known that institutions involved in many collaborations tend to densely collaborate with each other, forming rich clubs. Here we investigate higher-order rich-club phenomena in networks of collaborative research grants among institutions and their associations with research impact. Using publicly available data from the National Science Foundation in the US, we construct a bipartite network of institutions and collaborative grants, which distinguishes among the collaboration with different numbers of institutions. By extending the concept and algorithms of the rich club for dyadic networks to the case of bipartite networks, we find rich clubs both in the entire bipartite network and the bipartite subnetwork induced by the collaborative grants involving a given number of institutions up to five. We also find that the collaborative grants within rich clubs tend to be more impactful in a per-dollar sense than the control. Our results highlight advantages of collaborative grants among the institutions in the rich clubs.

Suggested Citation

  • Kazuki Nakajima & Kazuyuki Shudo & Naoki Masuda, 2023. "Higher-order rich-club phenomenon in collaborative research grant networks," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 128(4), pages 2429-2446, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:scient:v:128:y:2023:i:4:d:10.1007_s11192-022-04621-1
    DOI: 10.1007/s11192-022-04621-1
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