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Establishment of a typology for startups 4.0

Author

Listed:
  • Fabíola Kaczam

    (Federal University of Santa Maria)

  • Julio Cezar Mairesse Siluk

    (Federal University of Santa Maria)

  • Gil Eduardo Guimaraes

    (Federal University of Santa Maria)

  • Gilnei Luiz Moura

    (Federal University of Santa Maria)

  • Wesley Vieira Silva

    (Federal University of Alagoas)

  • Claudimar Pereira Veiga

    (Federal University of Paraná)

Abstract

Although startups' importance as "innovation drivers" and a resource for leveraging competitiveness has been established, these startups face difficulties in being sustained and continuing to survive, especially in emerging countries. These difficulties added to the changes to which startups are subjected, considering the context of industry 4.0, can make survival even more challenging. From this perspective, this paper aims to present a typology for startups 4.0. To achieve the proposed objective, we performed a systematic literature review, which covers three stages: (1) planning the review, (2) conducting the review, and (3) dissemination of knowledge. We screened 2434 studies and included 65 to synthesize. Our primary result is a typology with four classes, namely, “Strategy”, “Startups”, “Culture” and, “Methods”. This study's main contributions are (1) the methodological framework, (2) the set of recommendations that can facilitate achieving superior performance, and (3) future research guidelines. From the discussions presented, we believe that this research can help with elaborating hypotheses for developing new quantitative studies to empirically verify the impact of the proposed recommendations, considering the smart industry's advent.

Suggested Citation

  • Fabíola Kaczam & Julio Cezar Mairesse Siluk & Gil Eduardo Guimaraes & Gilnei Luiz Moura & Wesley Vieira Silva & Claudimar Pereira Veiga, 2022. "Establishment of a typology for startups 4.0," Review of Managerial Science, Springer, vol. 16(3), pages 649-680, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:rvmgts:v:16:y:2022:i:3:d:10.1007_s11846-021-00463-y
    DOI: 10.1007/s11846-021-00463-y
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