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Attractiveness of Centers and Secondary Cities of Regions for Internal Migrants in Russia

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  • L. B. Karachurina

    (National Research University Higher School of Economics)

Abstract

—The article examines the intensity of intraregional and interregional net-migration of the populations of centers and secondary (in terms of population) cities of 74 Russian regions for 2012–2016. The informational basis of the study is a database of municipality indicators for the corresponding years. The low city saturation of the Russian space should logically lead to the fact that in intraregional migration, secondary cities, as important centers of social and economic life, should be attractive for migration, i.e., have a positive net migration rate. In fact, this is observed in 42 regions. In the remainder, the final balance of intraregional migration in secondary cities is negative. Migration can also be considered an indicator of the well-being of secondary cities both in terms of availability of their own sustainable hinterland and socioeconomically. Regional centers are attractive for intraregional migrants almost everywhere. This uniformity results from the concentration of financial and other flows and authority in the capital cities of regions and, regardless of the socioeconomic situation, better quality of life in regional centers compared to other municipalities in their regions. The interregional migration indicators are a more ambiguous characteristics: from the viewpoint of the balance considered in the article, not only regional secondary cities, but also many regional centers, are unattractive for interregional migrants. Limited demographic resources and the presence of two powerful centers of migration attraction at the country level (Moscow and St. Petersburg) leave no opportunities for migration increase owing to interregional migrants to most regional centers.

Suggested Citation

  • L. B. Karachurina, 2020. "Attractiveness of Centers and Secondary Cities of Regions for Internal Migrants in Russia," Regional Research of Russia, Springer, vol. 10(3), pages 352-359, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:rrorus:v:10:y:2020:i:3:d:10.1134_s2079970520030065
    DOI: 10.1134/S2079970520030065
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. James Raymer & Guy Abel & Peter W. F. Smith, 2007. "Combining census and registration data to estimate detailed elderly migration flows in England and Wales," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series A, Royal Statistical Society, vol. 170(4), pages 891-908, October.
    2. L. B. Karachurina, 2018. "Population Dynamics of Centers and Secondary Cities of Russia’s Regions: Trends Towards Polycentricity?," Regional Research of Russia, Springer, vol. 8(4), pages 308-321, October.
    3. Morrill, Richard L, 1995. "Aging in Place, Age Specific Migration and Natural Decrease," The Annals of Regional Science, Springer;Western Regional Science Association, vol. 29(1), pages 41-66, February.
    4. Vakulenko, Elena, 2012. "Migration in Russian cities: Econometric analysis," Applied Econometrics, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA), vol. 25(1), pages 25-50.
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    Cited by:

    1. Amina Chanysheva & Pierre Kopp & Natalia Romasheva & Anni Nikulina, 2021. "Migration Attractiveness as a Factor in the Development of the Russian Arctic Mineral Resource Potential," Resources, MDPI, vol. 10(6), pages 1-25, June.
    2. Vera Barinova & Sylvie Rochhia & Stepan Zemtsov, 2022. "Attracting highly skilled migrants to the Russian regions," Regional Science Policy & Practice, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 14(1), pages 147-173, February.
    3. L. B. Karachurina & N. V. Mkrtchyan & A. N. Petrosian, 2022. "Migration and Housing Construction in the Regional Capitals of Russia and Their Suburbs," Regional Research of Russia, Springer, vol. 12(3), pages 283-298, September.

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