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Engaging Patient Advocates and Other Stakeholders to Design Measures of Patient-Centered Communication in Cancer Care

Author

Listed:
  • Katherine Treiman

    (RTI International
    RTI International)

  • Lauren McCormack

    (RTI International)

  • Murrey Olmsted

    (RTI International)

  • Nancy Roach

    (Fight Colorectal Cancer)

  • Bryce B. Reeve

    (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill)

  • Christa E. Martens

    (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill)

  • Rebecca R. Moultrie

    (RTI International)

  • Hanna Sanoff

    (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill)

Abstract

Background Patient-centered communication (PCC) is an essential component of patient-centered care and contributes to patient satisfaction, health-related quality of life, and other important patient outcomes. Objective The aim of this study was to develop and test survey questions to assess patients’ experiences with PCC in cancer care. Methods We used a conceptual model developed by the National Cancer Institute as our framework. The survey questions align with the six core functions of PCC defined in the model: Exchanging Information, Managing Uncertainty, Enabling Patient Self-Management, Fostering Healing Relationships, Making Decisions, and Responding to Emotions. The study focused on colorectal cancer patients. We conducted two rounds of cognitive interviewing to evaluate patients’ ability to understand and provide valid answers to the PCC questions. Interviews were conducted in Maryland and North Carolina in 2014. We involved a patient advocacy group, Fight Colorectal Cancer, and a multidisciplinary panel of stakeholders throughout the measurement development process to ensure that the survey questions capture aspects of PCC that are important to patients and meet the needs of potential end users, including researchers, healthcare organizations, and health professionals. Results Patient and other stakeholder input informed revisions of draft survey questions, including changes to survey instructions, frame of reference for questions, response scales, and language. Conclusion This study demonstrated the feasibility and value of engaging patients and other stakeholders in a measurement development study. The Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute (PCORI) conceptual model of patient-centered outcomes research provides a useful guide for patient engagement in research. Research funders should call for meaningful roles for patients and other stakeholders in health research, including in the development of patient-centered outcomes.

Suggested Citation

  • Katherine Treiman & Lauren McCormack & Murrey Olmsted & Nancy Roach & Bryce B. Reeve & Christa E. Martens & Rebecca R. Moultrie & Hanna Sanoff, 2017. "Engaging Patient Advocates and Other Stakeholders to Design Measures of Patient-Centered Communication in Cancer Care," The Patient: Patient-Centered Outcomes Research, Springer;International Academy of Health Preference Research, vol. 10(1), pages 93-103, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:patien:v:10:y:2017:i:1:d:10.1007_s40271-016-0188-6
    DOI: 10.1007/s40271-016-0188-6
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Arora, Neeraj K., 2003. "Interacting with cancer patients: the significance of physicians' communication behavior," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 57(5), pages 791-806, September.
    2. Takayama, Tomoko & Yamazaki, Yoshihiko & Katsumata, Noriyuki, 2001. "Relationship between outpatients' perceptions of physicians' communication styles and patients' anxiety levels in a Japanese oncology setting," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 53(10), pages 1335-1350, November.
    3. Charles, Cathy & Gafni, Amiram & Whelan, Tim, 1999. "Decision-making in the physician-patient encounter: revisiting the shared treatment decision-making model," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 49(5), pages 651-661, September.
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