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Heavy metal pollution of soils from coal mines in China

Author

Listed:
  • Xiaoyang Liu

    (Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences
    China University of Geosciences (Beijing))

  • Zhongke Bai

    (China University of Geosciences (Beijing)
    Ministry of Land and Resources)

  • Huading Shi

    (Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences)

  • Wei Zhou

    (China University of Geosciences (Beijing)
    Ministry of Land and Resources)

  • Xiaocai Liu

    (The 7th Institute of Geology and Mineral Exploration of Shandong Province)

Abstract

Mining activities are among the main sources of heavy metal contamination in the environment. To analyze heavy metal pollution of soils from coal mines in China, we assessed pollution and potential ecological risk, compared heavy metal concentrations between soils from coal mines and soils from metal mines and identified the relationship between heavy metals on the nationwide scale. The data of heavy metal concentrations for 50 coal mines and 35 metal mines were collected from the published literature. Coal mines referred in this paper are distributed in 18 provinces and 4 climatic zones in China. Methods including Index of geoaccumulation (Igeo), Nemerow pollution index (P), potential ecological risk index and other statistics (Pearson correlation method and ANOVA variance analysis) were utilized. Compared with soils influenced by metal mining, heavy metal concentrations in soils from coal mines were much lower. For heavy metals, higher Igeo for Cd, Pb and Ni was observed. Soils were contaminated or slightly contaminated when calculated based on Chinese soil guidelines (grade I and grade II) but slightly contaminated or severely contaminated when calculated based on province backgrounds. Most heavy metals (i.e., As, Cr, Cu, Ni and Zn) showed a low potential ecological risk, whereas Cd, Pb and Hg showed slightly higher ecological risk potential. Statistically significant and positive correlations were found in pairs of As/Cr, As/Ni, As/Pb, As/Hg, Ni/Cr and Ni/Cu (P

Suggested Citation

  • Xiaoyang Liu & Zhongke Bai & Huading Shi & Wei Zhou & Xiaocai Liu, 2019. "Heavy metal pollution of soils from coal mines in China," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 99(2), pages 1163-1177, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:nathaz:v:99:y:2019:i:2:d:10.1007_s11069-019-03771-5
    DOI: 10.1007/s11069-019-03771-5
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Yu Zhang & Wen-xi Lu & Qing-chun Yang, 2015. "The impacts of mining exploitation on the environment in the Changchun–Jilin–Tumen economic area, Northeast China," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 76(2), pages 1019-1038, March.
    2. C. Loupasakis & V. Angelitsa & D. Rozos & N. Spanou, 2014. "Mining geohazards—land subsidence caused by the dewatering of opencast coal mines: The case study of the Amyntaio coal mine, Florina, Greece," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 70(1), pages 675-691, January.
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    Cited by:

    1. Miao Yi & Shiyi Zhang & Min Li & Jun Xiang & Bin Tang & Xiao Yan & Jing Zheng & Guiying Li & Taicheng An, 2022. "Spatial Distribution Profiles and Human-Health Risks of Heavy Metals in Surrounding Area Surface Soils of a Petrochemical Complex," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(24), pages 1-14, December.
    2. Yong Chen & Yaqi Liang & Hao Zhou & Qiaozhi Wang & Yanzhong Liu, 2022. "Farmers’ Adaptive Behaviors to Heavy Metal-Polluted Cultivated Land in Mining Areas: The Influence of Farmers’ Characteristics and the Mediating Role of Perceptions," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(11), pages 1-17, May.
    3. Binhua Cao & Zhongyu Sun & Dapeng Bai & Linghao Kong & Xuzhen Zhang & Jingwen Chen & Di Chen, 2024. "The Identification of Soil Heavy Metal Sources and Environmental Risks in Industrial City Peri-Urban Areas: A Case Study from a Typical Peri-Urban Area in Western Laizhou, Shandong, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(11), pages 1-17, May.
    4. Xiaoqian Li & Yaning Tang & Xinghua Wang & Xiaodong Song & Jiaxue Yang, 2023. "Heavy Metals in Soil around a Typical Antimony Mine Area of China: Pollution Characteristics, Land Cover Influence and Source Identification," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(3), pages 1-14, January.
    5. Subhash Chandra & Isha Medha & Ashwani Kumar Tiwari, 2023. "The Role of Modified Biochar for the Remediation of Coal Mining-Impacted Contaminated Soil: A Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-27, February.

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