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A system to detect potential fires using a thermographic camera

Author

Listed:
  • Chijoo Lee

    (Yonsei University)

  • Hyungjun Yang

    (Seoul National University)

Abstract

This paper describes a fire monitoring system, based on a thermographic camera, for electrical appliances in interior spaces. These appliances are at particular risk because they are vulnerable to the carelessness of users (46% of electrical appliances fires are caused this way). The system compromises a thermographic camera, rotating on a two-axis robotic arm, controlled by a fire monitoring algorithm that detects the appliances’ status. Once the system’s accuracy and ability to identify the status of each appliance had been tested, the camera’s rotation sequence was planned. To achieve the best efficiency, bearing in mind that fires can break out very quickly, the sequence was based on the distance between monitored appliances. Over a nine-hour period, monitoring six appliances, the proposed method resulted in about 295 (about 7%) more rotations than those produced by a method of arbitrary ordering. This effectiveness increases when more appliances are monitored over greater periods. The system’s main contribution to fire safety is the application and full utilization of the thermal camera, detecting the beginnings of a fire before it can break out.

Suggested Citation

  • Chijoo Lee & Hyungjun Yang, 2018. "A system to detect potential fires using a thermographic camera," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 92(1), pages 511-523, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:nathaz:v:92:y:2018:i:1:d:10.1007_s11069-018-3224-0
    DOI: 10.1007/s11069-018-3224-0
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jesus San-Miguel-Ayanz & Nicolas Ravail, 2005. "Active Fire Detection for Fire Emergency Management: Potential and Limitations for the Operational Use of Remote Sensing," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 35(3), pages 361-376, July.
    2. Arun Saraf & Vineeta Rawat & Priyanka Banerjee & Swapnamita Choudhury & Santosh Panda & Sudipta Dasgupta & J. Das, 2008. "Satellite detection of earthquake thermal infrared precursors in Iran," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 47(1), pages 119-135, October.
    3. Brigitte Leblon, 2005. "Monitoring Forest Fire Danger with Remote Sensing," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 35(3), pages 343-359, July.
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