IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/spr/nathaz/v88y2017i3d10.1007_s11069-017-2944-x.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Selection of representative shear modulus reduction and damping curves for rock, gravel and sand sites from the KiK-Net downhole array

Author

Listed:
  • P. Anbazhagan

    (Indian Institute of Science
    King Saud University)

  • Athul Prabhakaran

    (Indian Institute of Science)

  • H. Madhura

    (Indian Institute of Science)

  • Sayed S. R. Moustafa

    (King Saud University
    National Research Institute of Astronomy and Geophysics (NRIAG))

  • Nassir S. N. Al-Arifi

    (King Saud University)

Abstract

Representative computation of ground response parameters requires accurate information about nonlinear dynamic behavior of the soil column, commonly incorporated in site response analysis through shear modulus reduction and damping curves which are functions of the strain level. Most site response studies are carried out by considering a set of existing shear modulus and damping curves, without knowing its suitability for the in situ soil type. In this study, an attempt has been made to identify suitable shear modulus and damping curves for soil grouped into different classes viz. sand, gravel and rock. Soil profiles of sites having surface and bedrock motion recordings are selected from the KiK-Net downhole array database and equivalent linear and total stress nonlinear site response analysis has been carried out by varying the shear modulus and damping curves for different sites. Estimated surface response spectra for each set of shear modulus and damping curves are compared with the observed response spectra at each site, and a detailed analysis is made to find out which set of curves gives a best match with the recorded data. Based on this study, representative property curves for rock, gravel and sand are suggested, which could be used for further site response studies in the region. This study shows that only a set of shear modulus and damping curves ensure a compatible spectrum with the recorded data from the KiK-Net downhole array sites, among the many available shear modulus and damping curves in the literature.

Suggested Citation

  • P. Anbazhagan & Athul Prabhakaran & H. Madhura & Sayed S. R. Moustafa & Nassir S. N. Al-Arifi, 2017. "Selection of representative shear modulus reduction and damping curves for rock, gravel and sand sites from the KiK-Net downhole array," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 88(3), pages 1741-1768, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:nathaz:v:88:y:2017:i:3:d:10.1007_s11069-017-2944-x
    DOI: 10.1007/s11069-017-2944-x
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11069-017-2944-x
    File Function: Abstract
    Download Restriction: Access to the full text of the articles in this series is restricted.

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1007/s11069-017-2944-x?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Jaykumar Shukla & Deepankar Choudhury, 2012. "Seismic hazard and site-specific ground motion for typical ports of Gujarat," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 60(2), pages 541-565, January.
    2. L. Govindaraju & S. Bhattacharya, 2012. "Site-specific earthquake response study for hazard assessment in Kolkata city, India," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 61(3), pages 943-965, April.
    3. William Mohanty & M. Walling & Sankar Nath & Indrajit Pal, 2007. "First Order Seismic Microzonation of Delhi, India Using Geographic Information System (GIS)," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 40(2), pages 245-260, February.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. P. Anbazhagan & Mohammad Rafiq Joo & Meer Mehran Rashid & Nassir S. N. Al-Arifi, 2021. "Prediction of different depth amplifications of deep soil sites for potential scenario earthquakes," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 107(2), pages 1935-1963, June.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. R. Sivakumar & Snehasish Ghosh, 2017. "Determination of threshold energy for the development of seismic energy anomaly model through integrated geotectonic and geoinformatics approach," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 86(2), pages 711-740, March.
    2. D. Shukla & C. Dubey & A. Ningreichon & R. Singh & B. Mishra & S. Singh, 2014. "GIS-based morpho-tectonic studies of Alaknanda river basin: a precursor for hazard zonation," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 71(3), pages 1433-1452, April.
    3. Navdeep Agrawal & Laxmi Gupta & Jagabandhu Dixit, 2021. "Assessment of the Socioeconomic Vulnerability to Seismic Hazards in the National Capital Region of India Using Factor Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-19, August.
    4. Avik Paul & Suvam Gupta & Sima Ghosh & Deepankar Choudhury, 2020. "Probabilistic assessment and study of earthquake recurrence models for entire Northeast region of India," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 102(1), pages 15-45, May.
    5. Kaustav Chatterjee & Deepankar Choudhury, 2013. "Variations in shear wave velocity and soil site class in Kolkata city using regression and sensitivity analysis," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 69(3), pages 2057-2082, December.
    6. Bhavesh Pandey & Ravi Jakka & Ashok Kumar, 2016. "Influence of local site conditions on strong ground motion characteristics at Tarai region of Uttarakhand, India," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 81(2), pages 1073-1089, March.
    7. H. Mandal & P. Khan & A. Shukla, 2014. "Soil responses near Delhi ridge and adjacent regions in Greater Delhi during incidence of a local earthquake," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 70(1), pages 93-118, January.
    8. Muge Akin & Tamer Topal & Steven Kramer, 2013. "A newly developed seismic microzonation model of Erbaa (Tokat, Turkey) located on seismically active eastern segment of the North Anatolian Fault Zone (NAFZ)," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 65(3), pages 1411-1442, February.
    9. Md. Zillur Rahman & Sumi Siddiqua & A. S. M. Maksud Kamal, 2021. "Site response analysis for deep and soft sedimentary deposits of Dhaka City, Bangladesh," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 106(3), pages 2279-2305, April.
    10. Masoud Taghvaei & Neda Rahmani & Mahsa Akrami, 2016. "An Analysis on Locating and Finding the Most Appropriate Option in Order to Shifting Capital in Iran," Modern Applied Science, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 10(8), pages 1-18, August.
    11. Sreevalsa Kolathayar, 2021. "Recent seismicity in Delhi and population exposure to seismic hazard," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 109(3), pages 2621-2648, December.
    12. Ali Shafiee & Mohsen Kamalian & Mohammad Jafari & Hossein Hamzehloo, 2011. "Ground motion studies for microzonation in Iran," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 59(1), pages 481-505, October.
    13. Diana L. Jaimes & Christian R. Escudero & Karen L. Flores & Araceli Zamora-Camacho, 2023. "Multicriteria seismic hazard and social vulnerability assessment in the Puerto Vallarta metropolitan area, Mexico: toward a comprehensive seismic risk analysis," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 116(2), pages 2671-2692, March.
    14. G. Joshi & M. Sharma, 2011. "Strong ground-motion prediction and uncertainties estimation for Delhi, India," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 59(2), pages 617-637, November.
    15. William Mohanty & M. Walling, 2008. "Seismic hazard in mega city Kolkata, India," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 47(1), pages 39-54, October.
    16. Han-Saem Kim & Choong-Ki Chung, 2016. "Integrated system for site-specific earthquake hazard assessment with geotechnical spatial grid information based on GIS," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 82(2), pages 981-1007, June.
    17. Bhavesh Pandey & Ravi S. Jakka & Ashok Kumar, 2016. "Influence of local site conditions on strong ground motion characteristics at Tarai region of Uttarakhand, India," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 81(2), pages 1073-1089, March.
    18. A. Singh & N. Annam & Santosh Kumar, 2014. "Assessment of predominant frequencies using ambient vibration in the Kachchh region of western India: implications for earthquake hazards," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 73(3), pages 1291-1309, September.
    19. Naveen James & T. Sitharam & G. Padmanabhan & C. Pillai, 2014. "Seismic microzonation of a nuclear power plant site with detailed geotechnical, geophysical and site effect studies," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 71(1), pages 419-462, March.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:spr:nathaz:v:88:y:2017:i:3:d:10.1007_s11069-017-2944-x. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.springer.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.