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The physical vulnerability of different types of building structure to debris flow events

Author

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  • Hyo-sub Kang

    (Pukyong National University)

  • Yun-tae Kim

    (Pukyong National University)

Abstract

Vulnerability assessment of elements at risk is a key component for risk assessment. The representative element at risk for debris flow is a residential building in downstream mountain, and the physical vulnerability of such a building depends on the structural characteristics of a building. The main objective of this paper was to construct physical vulnerability curves for different types of building structures in Korea to enable a quantitative assessment of debris flow risks. The physical characteristics of debris flows were analyzed based on 11 debris flow events that occurred in July and August, 2011. A total of 25 buildings that were damaged during these events were investigated in detail to determine the characteristics and patterns of damage. This study analyzes the relationship between the degree of building damage and the intensity of the debris flows through field survey data, spatial data, and empirical formula. Three different empirical vulnerability curves were obtained as functions of the debris flow depth, the flow velocity, and the impact pressure. Furthermore, the vulnerability function was characterized according to the structural type of the buildings. In the case of non-RC buildings, complete destruction occurred with an impact pressure greater than 30 kPa. For RC buildings, slight damage occurred with impact pressures less than 35 kPa. The impact pressure of debris flows corresponding to slight damage to RC buildings could result in complete destruction of non-RC buildings. The physical vulnerability curves suggested here have potential applications in quantitative assessment of the structural resistance of buildings to debris flow events.

Suggested Citation

  • Hyo-sub Kang & Yun-tae Kim, 2016. "The physical vulnerability of different types of building structure to debris flow events," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 80(3), pages 1475-1493, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:nathaz:v:80:y:2016:i:3:d:10.1007_s11069-015-2032-z
    DOI: 10.1007/s11069-015-2032-z
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. M. Jakob & D. Stein & M. Ulmi, 2012. "Vulnerability of buildings to debris flow impact," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 60(2), pages 241-261, January.
    2. Dieter Rickenmann, 1999. "Empirical Relationships for Debris Flows," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 19(1), pages 47-77, January.
    3. C. van Westen & N. Rengers & R. Soeters, 2003. "Use of Geomorphological Information in Indirect Landslide Susceptibility Assessment," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 30(3), pages 399-419, November.
    4. M. Papathoma-Köhle & M. Keiler & R. Totschnig & T. Glade, 2012. "Improvement of vulnerability curves using data from extreme events: debris flow event in South Tyrol," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 64(3), pages 2083-2105, December.
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    2. Aditi Singh & D. P. Kanungo & Shilpa Pal, 2019. "Physical vulnerability assessment of buildings exposed to landslides in India," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 96(2), pages 753-790, March.
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    4. Mudassir Ali Khan & Zahiraniza Mustaffa & Indra Sati Hamonangan Harahap & Muhammad Bello Ibrahim & Mohamed Ezzat Al-Atroush, 2022. "Assessment of Physical Vulnerability and Uncertainties for Debris Flow Hazard: A Review concerning Climate Change," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-22, December.

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