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Impacts of urbanization on flooding of a coastal urban catchment: a case study of Mumbai City, India

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  • P. Zope
  • T. Eldho
  • V. Jothiprakash

Abstract

Land use–land cover (LULC) change in space and time is the main cause behind the changing hydrological processes, ecosystem and environment in urban catchments. In the present study, the main focus was on evaluation of spatial and temporal variation of land use and land cover change in a major coastal urban catchment of Mumbai City, India, called Mithi River catchment. The LULC is derived from the topographic map surveyed in the year 1966 and satellite image for the year 2009. The analysis from toposheet and remote sensing data showed that there is a rise in the built-up area of Mithi River catchment, Mumbai by 59.66 % between 1966 and 2009. It also showed adverse human-induced influences on the Mithi River course and its catchment. Flood hydrographs for different land use conditions were derived by using Soil Conservation Service-Curve Number hydrological model and kinematic wave model, for routing available within the HEC-HMS software. Flood plain maps as well as flood hazard maps for the different land use scenarios have been developed by integrating the models HEC-HMS and HEC-RAS with HEC-GeoHMS and HEC-GeoRAS as well as with GIS and remote sensing. Results obtained from the present study revealed marginal increases in the runoff peak discharges and volumes within the catchment. Even though the runoff change is marginal, combined with tidal influence, it may cause major flooding problem. The integrated modeling approach has been found to be very effective for flood estimation, flood plain and flood hazard mapping. The flood plain and flood hazard maps derived can be used as effective tool to minimize the damages within the flood-prone areas of the river basin for the Mumbai City. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2015

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  • P. Zope & T. Eldho & V. Jothiprakash, 2015. "Impacts of urbanization on flooding of a coastal urban catchment: a case study of Mumbai City, India," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 75(1), pages 887-908, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:nathaz:v:75:y:2015:i:1:p:887-908
    DOI: 10.1007/s11069-014-1356-4
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Bahram Saghafian & Hassan Farazjoo & Babak Bozorgy & Farhad Yazdandoost, 2008. "Flood Intensification due to Changes in Land Use," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 22(8), pages 1051-1067, August.
    2. J. Lastra & E. Fernández & A. Díez-Herrero & J. Marquínez, 2008. "Flood hazard delineation combining geomorphological and hydrological methods: an example in the Northern Iberian Peninsula," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 45(2), pages 277-293, May.
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    Cited by:

    1. Tumpale Sakijege & Francis Dakyaga, 2023. "Going beyond generalisation: perspective on the persistence of urban floods in Dar es Salaam," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 115(3), pages 1909-1926, February.
    2. Darshan Anil Sansare & Sumedh Yamaji Mhaske, 2020. "Natural hazard assessment and mapping using remote sensing and QGIS tools for Mumbai city, India," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 100(3), pages 1117-1136, February.
    3. Sonu Thaivalappil Sukumaran & Stephen J. Birkinshaw, 2024. "Investigating the Impact of Recent and Future Urbanization on Flooding in an Indian River Catchment," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-22, July.
    4. Bikram Manandhar & Shenghui Cui & Lihong Wang & Sabita Shrestha, 2023. "Urban Flood Hazard Assessment and Management Practices in South Asia: A Review," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-29, March.
    5. Seong Yun Cho & Heejun Chang, 2017. "Recent research approaches to urban flood vulnerability, 2006–2016," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 88(1), pages 633-649, August.
    6. P. E. Zope & T. I. Eldho & V. Jothiprakash, 2017. "Hydrological impacts of land use–land cover change and detention basins on urban flood hazard: a case study of Poisar River basin, Mumbai, India," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 87(3), pages 1267-1283, July.
    7. Ibrahim Sufiyan & Razak Zakariya & Ibrahim Rosnan Yaacob, 2018. "Delineation Of Flood Risk Zones And 3D Modeling In Terengganu River Catchment Using Gis And Swat," Environment & Ecosystem Science (EES), Zibeline International Publishing, vol. 2(2), pages 1-5, January.

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