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Building damage from the 2011 Great East Japan tsunami: quantitative assessment of influential factors

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Listed:
  • Natt Leelawat
  • Anawat Suppasri
  • Ingrid Charvet
  • Fumihiko Imamura

Abstract

Based on the classification provided by the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism (MLIT), the damage level of buildings impacted by the 2011 Great East Japan tsunami can be separated into six levels (from minor damage to washed away). The objective of this paper is to identify the significant predictor variables and the direction of their potential relationship to the damage level in order to create a predicting formula for damage level. This study used the detailed data of damaged buildings in Ishinomaki city, Miyagi prefecture, Japan, collected by MLIT. The explanatory variables tested included the inundation depth, number of floors, structural material, and function of the building. Ordinal regression was applied to model the relationship between the ordinal outcome variable (damage level) and the predictors. The findings indicated that inundation depth, structural material, and function of building were significantly associated with the damage level. In addition to this new type of model, this research provides a valuable insight into the relative influence of different factors on building damage and suggestions that may help to revise the classification of current standards. This study can contribute to academic tsunami research by assessing the contribution of different variables to the observed damage using new approaches based on statistical analysis and regression. Moreover, practical applications of these results include understanding of the predominant factors driving tsunami damage to structures, implementation of the relevant variables into the proposed, or alternative model in order to improve current damage predictions by taking into account not only inundation depth, but also variables such as structural material and function of building. Copyright The Author(s) 2014

Suggested Citation

  • Natt Leelawat & Anawat Suppasri & Ingrid Charvet & Fumihiko Imamura, 2014. "Building damage from the 2011 Great East Japan tsunami: quantitative assessment of influential factors," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 73(2), pages 449-471, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:nathaz:v:73:y:2014:i:2:p:449-471
    DOI: 10.1007/s11069-014-1081-z
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Anawat Suppasri & Erick Mas & Ingrid Charvet & Rashmin Gunasekera & Kentaro Imai & Yo Fukutani & Yoshi Abe & Fumihiko Imamura, 2013. "Building damage characteristics based on surveyed data and fragility curves of the 2011 Great East Japan tsunami," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 66(2), pages 319-341, March.
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    1. I. Charvet & A. Suppasri & H. Kimura & D. Sugawara & F. Imamura, 2015. "A multivariate generalized linear tsunami fragility model for Kesennuma City based on maximum flow depths, velocities and debris impact, with evaluation of predictive accuracy," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 79(3), pages 2073-2099, December.
    2. Teresa Vera San Martín & Gary Rodriguez Rosado & Patricia Arreaga Vargas & Leonardo Gutierrez, 2018. "Population and building vulnerability assessment by possible worst-case tsunami scenarios in Salinas, Ecuador," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 93(1), pages 275-297, August.
    3. Abdul Muhari & Ingrid Charvet & Futami Tsuyoshi & Anawat Suppasri & Fumihiko Imamura, 2015. "Assessment of tsunami hazards in ports and their impact on marine vessels derived from tsunami models and the observed damage data," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 78(2), pages 1309-1328, September.
    4. Chih-peng Wang & Ban-jwu Shih & Min-cheng Tu, 2022. "Study on the improvement of disaster resistance against tsunamis at Taiwan’s Keelung Port," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 110(3), pages 1507-1526, February.
    5. Andrew Rumbach & Manish Shirgaokar, 2017. "Predictors of household exposure to monsoon rain hazards in informal settlements," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 85(2), pages 709-728, January.
    6. Joshua Macabuag & Tiziana Rossetto & Ioanna Ioannou & Anawat Suppasri & Daisuke Sugawara & Bruno Adriano & Fumihiko Imamura & Ian Eames & Shunichi Koshimura, 2016. "A proposed methodology for deriving tsunami fragility functions for buildings using optimum intensity measures," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 84(2), pages 1257-1285, November.

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